The Case For Independent Baptist Churches
Introduction
Who
are independent Baptists? What is an independent Baptist church? When did they
begin? What is the difference between an independent Baptist church and other
Baptist churches? These are all valid questions and deserve an answer, and that
is the purpose of this book.
All
churches of the New Testament were Baptist churches and each was an independent
Baptist church. Also, true New Testament churches have continued from New
Testament times down to the present, and remained independent Baptist churches
until comparatively recent times when organizations began to be formed called
Associations, Conventions and Fellowships. Along with these super-church
organizations were formed Mission Boards and Committees with Mission Directors
and Secretaries, and other such mission agencies, all of which are
extra-Scriptural and not to be found in the Bible. [For a full in-depth study
of this subject, read my book "The Bible, The Baptists, and The Board
System" available from The Challenge Press, P. O. Box 5567, Little Rock,
AR 72215.]
In
spite of the historical and Biblical evidence that New Testament churches were
all independent Baptist churches and remained such for centuries, the advocates
of the various organizations either claim or insinuate that independent
Baptists are of recent origin. One organization, the World Baptist Fellowship,
not only claims that they are composed of independent Baptist churches, but
that their founder, Dr. J. Frank Norris, actually began all independent
Baptist churches. Dr. Earl K. Oldham, editor of the Arlington Baptist College
Media writes in the November 18, 1977 issue:
"I
was privileged to sit at the feet of Dr. Norris as a student. I heard him
preach some of the greatest messages that mortal man could preach anointed by
the Holy Spirit. Fundamentalists must admit that had it not been for Dr.
Norris, humanly speaking, there would not be such a thing as
independent Baptist. He was the only one who seemed to have nerve
enough to stand up against the powers that be. He stood, and as a
result others came out and independent Baptists became a reality. All of
us who are independent Baptists, regardless of what fellowship we are in,
owe our very existence to Dr. Norris, humanly speaking. We
are what we are, and we have what we have because he dared to stand, and having
done all to stand, he stood therefore."
If
Dr. Oldham were to mean that Dr. Norris was the founder of the World Baptist
Fellowship and the Baptist Bible Fellowship [since the BBF is a split out of
the WBF] there would be no argument, for it is true that Dr. Norris is the
founder of the World Baptist Fellowship, but the statement "had it not
been for Dr. Norris, there would not be such a thing as independent Baptist,"
is completely false. There have been independent Baptists and independent
Baptist churches long before Dr. Norris came on the scene, and to make such a
statement is completely dishonest.
In
the reading of this book, our readers will see that independent Baptists are
Baptists who have remained faithful, true and loyal to the New Testament
pattern of church truth by remaining independent of all earthly entanglements,
alliances, and organizations, and that Baptist churches that have either joined
or affiliated with the various organizations, are the ones who have departed
from the principles for New Testament churches laid down in the New Testament.
Little Rock,
Arkansas
M. L. Moser, Jr.
December 13, 1977
Chapter 1—Christ’s Church
By Rosco Brong, Dean
Lexington Baptist College, Lexington, Kentucky
"And I say also unto thee, that thou art
Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates
of hell shall not prevail against it"
(Matthew 16:18
Christ’s
church was built upon Himself. "That Rock was Christ" (1 Cor.
10:4). "In the Lord Jehovah is the Rock of ages" (Isa. 26:4, margin).
"Other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is
Jesus Christ" (1 Cor. 3:11). "Now therefore ye are no more
strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the
household of God; and are built upon the foundation of the apostles and
prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone" (Eph. 2:19-20
).
Built
Upon Christ
The
word Peter means a stone. It means a little stone, not a big rock.
The Catholic church, which did not exist until hundreds of years after
Peter’s death, falsely claims to be built upon Peter, and by that very claim
denies it is Christ’s church, because the Bible teaches that
Christ’s church is built upon Himself.
Peter
never suggested that God’s people or God’s churches were built upon Peter. He
preached that men should turn to Christ. He knew that Christ was not only the
foundation but also the corner stone of His church:
"As
newborn babes, desire the sincere milk of the word, that ye may grow thereby:
if so be ye have tasted that the Lord is gracious. To whom coming, as unto a
living stone, disallowed indeed of men, but chosen of God, and precious, ye
also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to
offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ. Wherefore
also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief
corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on
him shall not be confounded. Unto you therefore which believe he is
precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders
disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, and a stone
of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which
stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were
appointed" (1 Pet. 2:2-8).
Built
On Christ
Christ’s
church was built upon Christ as the foundation Rock; and it is built on Christ
as the chief corner stone: "Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner
stone; in whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto
an holy temple in the Lord" (Eph. 2:20-21).
No
organization is Christ’s church, no matter what it calls itself, if it depends
upon or owes its existence to the life, work, and teachings of any mere human
being or any number of human beings. Christ’s church was built upon Christ
Himself; not upon popes, or Luther, or King Henry VIII, or Calvin, or Wesley,
or Campbell, or Smith or Russell, or any other men who thought they could do a
better job of teaching and organizing than the Son of God.
Built
By Christ
Christ’s church was built by
Himself. "I will build my church." False
churches teach that the church was not organized until Pentecost, but
there is no such teaching in the Bible. On the contrary, in Acts
1:15 we are told that before Pentecost "the number of names together were
about an hundred and twenty." This plainly means that the church had 120
members. Christ built His church during His earthly ministry in the flesh,
before His crucifixion. In Matthew 18:17 we read, "If he shall
neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the
church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican." It is
ridiculous to suppose that Christ was talking about a church that didn’t exist.
He was plainly teaching His disciples that if they could not settle the matter
of trespasses against one another as individuals, they should take their
trouble to the church. What church? The church of which they were members, of
course. Christ promised to build His church, and here we find it in existence
before He was crucified. Why call Him a liar by saying the church was not
organized until Pentecost?
Christ’s
church was built by Christ Himself, before His crucifixion. No organization
is Christ’s church, no matter what it calls itself, if its
origin is more recent than the personal ministry of Christ on earth. Christ’s
church in the world today is the same in organization, in doctrine, and in
practice as it was 1900 years ago.
His
One And Only Church
Christ
built only one kind of church: "I will build MY Church." It
is His church because He created the members (Col. 1:16). It is His church
because He purchased it with His own blood (Acts 20:28). It is His church
because He is its Head and it is His body (Eph. 1:22-23). It is His church
because He is its Bridegroom and it is His bride (Eph. 5:22-32).
"There
is one body" (Eph. 4:4). "God is not the author of
confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints" (1 Cor. 14:33).
Christ built only one kind of church; He has only one body, and that
is the "local" church, the church that has a
definite membership, a definite time and place of meeting, a definite
organization with elected officers (bishops, elders, or pastors, and sometimes
deacons), and a definite program of carrying on the Lord’s work—"the
house of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and ground
of the truth" (1 Tim. 3:15).
No
"Invisible" Church
The
devil has persuaded many people that the church is some kind of an
"invisible" thing that all Christians belong to, and if he could make
enough people believe this he would soon destroy Christ’s church. But
Christians who get their doctrines from the Bible instead of from the devil
will not be misled. The Bible does not say one word about an "invisible"
or "universal’ church. There isn’t any such
thing.
In
Matthew 16:18, in Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, in Colossians 1:18, 24; 1
Timothy 3:5, 15; Hebrews 12:23; James 5:14, and possibly a few other passages,
the word "church is used abstractly, as I have frequently
used it above, not referring to any particular organization at any definite
place, but to the church as an institution. When we make a
concrete application of the word we must have in mind a particular
organization of baptized disciples that meet somewhere and is engaged in
the Lord’s work, because this is the only kind of church that the
Bible tells us anything about.
Abstract
And Concrete
To
illustrate what is meant by the abstract and concrete uses of words, I might
say, "the horse is a useful animal." I have here used the word
"horse" abstractly. I have no particular horse in mind. Now, if I
were to use the word concretely, I might say, "farmer Brown’s horse is a
good puller," or, "The horse on this side seems balky." I am
talking about particular horses. But if I knew as little about horses as
some religious teachers seem to know about churches, I might try to make
you believe that there is only one horse in the world, a big invisible
horse—and a lot of work you would get out of it!
Again,
I might say, abstractly, "the public school is a great democratic
institution." No sane person would suppose I meant that there is
only one public school in the world—a kind of invisible something without any
form of organization, without any responsibility or authority, a school to
which all students the world over belong, but without any official teachers or
classrooms, a school that nobody needs to attend—boy, what a school!
People
generally are not quite foolish enough to entertain such ideas about horses or
schools, but when we come to religion many persons seem to forsake all reason
and are ready to believe the silliest nonsense if it will give them an
excuse for laziness or sin.
His
Church Still Here
Finally,
Christ’s church is still in the world. It is not here again, it is
here YET—and will be here until Christ comes for His bride. His promise
is "the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."
All Protestant churches are built upon the assumption that Christ lied, that
His promise failed, that His church perished, and that it was necessary for man
to bring success out of God’s failure. Only Baptists and Catholics claim to
trace their history to the time of Christ. But the Catholics, by their own
testimony, are built not upon Christ but upon their popes, and they
are further from the truth than any other so-called Christian church. Moreover,
many so-called Baptist churches are not Christ’s; more and
more of them, in these latter days, are forsaking unpopular truths. We need
to know more than the name of a church to know whether it is Christ’s;
only those churches are His which believe and teach His word.
Christ
gave to His church "the keys of the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 16:19
), with the promise that "whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound
in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in
heaven" (Matthew 18:18). Christ’s church is "the
pillar and ground of the truth" (1 Tim. 3:15). Others have selected
portions of truth to mix with their errors, but the faithful ministers of
Christ’s true churches "have not shunned to declare unto you all the
counsel of God" (Acts 20:27).
Church
Membership
Unsaved
sinners ought not to belong to any church. If you have been saved by God’s
grace, then you ought to follow Paul’s example (Acts 9:26) and join
yourself to that church nearest your present, temporary home which shows
evidence that it is of Christ’s building, a church whose only Head is Christ
whose only message is His word.
Chapter 2—Why The Name
"Baptist"
By The Late S. E. Anderson
Northern Baptist Theological Seminary, Chicago, Illinois
The
name "Baptist" is a Scriptural name. It is found first of all in
Matthew 3:1 which, like all Bible verses, is given by inspiration of God. John
the Baptist is referred to immediately after "the beginning of the gospel
of Jesus Christ, the Son of God" (Mark 1:1). In Luke his story begins with
verse five and in John with verse six. Thus the Baptist stands at the very
threshold of the New Testament.
The
name of Christ’s great forerunner is found no less than fourteen times in the
New Testament. The more honored name "Christian" is found only three
times, and two of these are apparently used with scorn. Strange as it may seem,
the name Baptist is always used with evident respect.
John
the Baptist won a great many converts to Christ. These were soundly converted,
baptized and trained, even before Christ began His own brief ministry on earth.
Thus when Christ called for disciples He found them already prepared for Him
(Matthew 4:18-22; 9:9). We do not read that John’s converts were called
Baptists, for there were no denominations in those days, but they must have
been Baptistic, for they believed what John the Baptist preached; they accepted
the Baptist’s baptism, and they in turn won converts and baptized them.
Moreover, Jesus Himself was baptized by John the Baptist and endorsed him with
lavish praise.
Again,
the name Baptist is a Christ-centered name. John baptized in order "to
make Christ manifest" (John 1:31). Since Christ’s greatest work on earth
was His death, burial and resurrection on our behalf, John’s baptism—
immersion—pointed clearly to the Atonement. John pointed to Christ as the Lamb
of God which taketh away the sin of the world. John always pointed to Christ,
saying, "He must increase, but I must decrease." When we do likewise
we are Christ-centered.
John
the Baptist came to prepare the way of the Lord, and to make His paths straight
(Matt. 3:3). When we prepare the way for our children, and Sunday School
pupils, and those who listen to our witness—all for our Lord—then we are doing
what the Baptist did. And when our paths are straight by Christian standards,
then they will lead our followers directly to Christ.
The
name Baptist is also a descriptive name. Since baptism symbolizes our death to
all sinful ways, our burial of all bad habits, and our rising to walk in
newness of life, then baptism symbolizes our conversion as well as our entire
Christian life. Perhaps that is why the word "baptized" is used in
several places to describe the entire work of John the Baptist (John 1:28, 31,
33; 3:23; 10:40) and of Christ Himself (John 3:22, 26; 4:1, 2).
Logically,
then, each Baptist is one who has "killed" all sinful ways, buried
them in the baptistery, and ever since lives as one who is "risen with
Christ" (Col. 3:1), who has "put off the old man" and has
"put on the new man" (Col. 3:8-14). Thus it seems that Baptists have
a deeper obligation to live a consistent Christian life than non-immersed
Christians! But do we?
Further,
the name Baptist is an ideal name. It is the name the Lord gave to the first
preacher of the Christian Gospel, the one who baptized the Son of God, the one
in whom the Holy Spirit dwelt from his infancy, the one who was "great in
the sight of the Lord" (Luke 1:15), the one whom Christ praised so
profusely, the one whom "all men" counted as a prophet indeed, and
the one who had the honor of being the first martyr for Christ. Notice that
everything John did and said brought honor to Christ. His name was not an
object of praise or glory; rather, it was a signboard pointing to his Lord.
Would that all modern Baptists were faithful signboards, not seekers for glory.
Again,
the name Baptist could be what it was at first, non-sectarian. John, the first
Baptist, was not a narrow denominationalist; he was all out for his Lord. If
every Christian now could forget all divisive influence, all divisive teachers
or leaders, and go back to the original source of the Christian Gospel in the
New Testament, he would take his stand with the Lord Jesus and His apostles,
all of them endorsed John the Baptist (Acts 1:22). This endorsement would
magnify Christ as Lord and Savior, not any lesser cult or leader.
Then
the name Baptist could be a unifying name. "One Lord, one faith, one
baptism" (Eph. 4:5) is our ideal. If we all had one faith we would have
only one baptism. Conversely, if all Christians held to one baptism—the one
Christ approved—that baptism would point to only one faith, the faith
symbolized and portrayed by the original baptism. Then if all had that one
faith, we would all have one Lord and only one. We would declare our
independence of all popes, bishops, priests, traditions, superstitions, and
extra-Biblical customs which now confuse multitudes of people.
How
did Christians ever become so divided, especially on baptism? Within a century
of Christ’s resurrection, some influential leaders got the idea that baptism
was necessary for salvation. This heresy led to baptizing babies, and sick
people, thus making sprinkling seem to be more convenient. After a few more
centuries, the majority of Christendom held to sprinkling babies, making the
Roman hierarchy the arbiter of disputes. However, God had preserved for Himself
a remnant through the ages, those who never yielded to Rome or to infant
baptism. They were called various names, and since 1644 the name Baptist has
gained increasing respect.
Every
Baptist has the great privilege of witnessing for his Lord by means of
explaining the meaning of his baptism and of his name Baptist. For when baptism
is explained, the Gospel of Christ is explained. Baptists, then, should be both
bold and courteous in explaining their name, and thereby glorifying their Lord.
Chapter 3—What Is An
Independent Baptist Church?
By M. L. Moser, Jr., Pastor
Central Baptist Church, Little Rock, Arkansas
To
many an independent Baptist church is a strange phenomenon. Being accustomed to
the various Baptist groups such as Southern Baptist Convention, the
Associations, or one of the organized Fellowships (Baptist Bible Fellowship or
World Baptist Fellowship) and others, they cannot comprehend the nature of a
church that is not affiliated with any of these. For that reason an independent
Baptist church is looked upon with some suspicion. Surely a church that stands
"all by itself" must be very queer.
Actually
independent Baptist churches have existed since apostolic times. Long before
the Protestant Reformation began there were independent Baptist churches in
both Europe and Asia. An independent Baptist church, therefore, is nothing new
or novel. It has an ancient and glorious heritage. Though in various periods of
church history members of independent Baptist churches have been persecuted and
even slain for the faith, such churches continue until the present day. There
are many thousands of independent Baptist churches in all parts of the world.
"What
are the distinctives of an independent Baptist church?" you may ask, They
could concisely be set forth under four major headings.
I.
A Church That Is Self-Governing
The
churches established by the Apostles of Christ were all independent churches,
that is, they were free from any outside control or membership in any kind of
an organization. The New Testament does not reveal the existence of any synod,
conference, association, convention, organized fellowship, or other form of
human organization exercising control over the local congregation or
even existing apart from a local independent church. Each local church was
viewed as a self-governing body.
An
aggregation of local churches was never looked upon organizationally as a
"church," but always as "churches," emphasizing the
individual prerogatives of each congregation (Rom. 16:16; 1 Cor. 11:16). Each
local church chose its own officers (Acts 6:1-6). Each exercised its own
discipline (1 Cor. 5 :13 ). Churches were not responsible to any higher
ecclesiastical body (since there were none), but were subject only to God (Rev.
2:4-5). Internal problems were handled by the individual congregation (1 Cor.
6:1-5). The maintenance of pure doctrine was the responsibility of the local
assembly (1 Tim. 3:15; Rev. 2:14-16).
The
Holy Spirit directs each local group of believers (Acts 13:1-2). Such a church
cannot be politically pressured because it owns its own property (in contrast
to many denominational churches whose property is owned or in some measure
controlled by the denomination).
In
the important matter of calling a pastor an independent Baptist church is cast
upon the Lord for guidance. While they may seek counsel from neighboring
pastors or Christian schools, no one can force them to accept a man they do not
want. The congregation must prayerfully consider the merits of a candidate and
decide whether or not he is God’s man for them.
Another
important characteristic is the liberty enjoyed in the matter of missionary
support. While pressure is exerted upon organized Baptist churches to support
their own denominational missions, independent Baptist churches may seek the
will and direction of God regarding this. And independent Baptist churches have
a wide variety of Baptist missionaries to support, as there are independent
Baptist missionaries scattered all over the world and on all continents. Each
of these missionaries is sent out directly by a local independent Baptist
church and are not affiliated with any of the various Mission Boards or
missionary agencies, proving that missionaries can get on foreign fields
without the necessity of being under a Mission Board or other missionary agency
as is often charged by those in support of the Mission Board system of
Missions.
The
position of independent Baptist churches may be summed up thus: they are
absolutely free to obey God as they see His direction and are under no
obligation to any other church or group of churches. In each phase of their
service for the Lord they must exercise spiritual discernment.
Actually,
therefore, the independence of a church simply enhances its dependence upon the
Lord. This tends to develop prayer and faith and to cultivate spirituality
among the members.
II.
A Church That Is Sound In Doctrine
An
independent Baptist church is one that stands for the historic, conservative
Christian faith. Many churches in recent years have moved away from the
original teachings of the early Christians. They have substituted human
theories for Biblical authority. Independent Baptist churches continue to
uphold the Bible as the divinely-inspired authority for Christian faith and
practice.
An
independent Baptist church places proper importance upon correct Biblical
doctrine. Among the doctrines emphasized are the following: the verbal, plenary
inspiration of the Bible, the virgin birth, absolute deity, sinless life,
atoning death, and bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ, His
high-priestly work in Heaven, salvation by grace through faith, the reality of
Satan and his work, the person and work of the Holy Spirit, the premillennial
coming of Christ, a period of great tribulation on earth, the return of Christ
to establish an earthly kingdom, the judgment and eternal doom of the lost, and
the eternal reward of the saved. Independent Baptist churches stand as a
protest to the religious unbelief (often called "modernism" or
"liberalism") that has engulfed so many of the large denominations
and is now invading the ranks of Baptists. Men claiming to be ministers of
Christ deny the verbal inspiration of Scripture, question the virgin birth of
Christ, deny the necessity of faith in the shed blood of Christ for salvation,
accept the theory of organic evolution, and in many other ways oppose the
historic faith. Yet such men are accepted as ministers in good standing in some
church groups. In obedience to the Word regarding false teachers (2 Tim. 3:5;
Eph. 5:11, etc.) independent Baptist churches refuse to cooperate with
denominations and councils of churches that condone the presence of such
unbelieving religious leaders.
Independent
Baptist churches stand firm for the doctrines as laid down in the New Testament
that have separated them from other denominations. They adhere to the New Testament
doctrine of the church, thus denying the modern doctrine of an invisible,
universal church which is unknown to the Scripture, and holding fast to the
Biblical doctrine of the church which identifies the church as a local visible
body. They hold fast to the Bible doctrines of Baptism and the Lord’s Supper
(the ordinances of the church) meaning that independent Baptist churches reject
"alien immersion" and receive only scriptural baptism, and practice
the Bible doctrine of close communion. Nor do they maintain these doctrines
simply to be "different" or to hold themselves "aloof" from
others, but because they sincerely believe the Bible teaches these doctrines
and that, as a church of the Lord Jesus Christ, they are obligated to obey His
commands in keeping (preserving or guarding) these ordinances as He has given
them unto His churches (John 14:15).
III.
A Church With A Bible-Centered Program
One
of the first things many people notice about an independent Baptist church is
the fact that almost everyone comes to church with their Bibles. Not only do
they bring their Bibles, but they use them in the regular services of the
church. The Bible is looked upon, not as an obscure religious textbook to be
studied primarily by a priest or minister, but as the guide for every Christian
and the source of instruction for his daily life.
Pastors
of independent Baptist churches use the Bible in their pulpit ministry. He
reads from it and his congregation follows him in searching out various
passages. He is not endeavoring to foist upon the people some human
observations concerning "religion" but rather he is seeking to unfold
the exact revelation which God has given us in the Bible. Preaching in
independent Baptist churches is not simply delivering some ethical or social
precepts, but is an exposition of the written Word of God as found in the
Bible.
The
educational program of the church is likewise centered around the Bible. Every
Sunday School teacher teaches from it. They do not study the International
Sunday School Lessons as most churches do where quarterlies are studied rather
than the Bible, but most study the Bible book-by-book, studying one chapter
each Sunday until they complete the study of the book. This is much better than
using the typical "hop, skip and jump" method of the quarterlies, and
there is the value in studying God’s Word directly for yourself.
The
same emphasis is seen in the missionary program of independent Baptist
churches. Both home and foreign missionary efforts are geared to one
purpose—the winning of the lost to Jesus Christ. All missionary work is simply
a means to the end of bringing people to read, understand, and obey the Word of
God. The primary aim of all missionary and evangelistic effort is not social
betterment but spiritual regeneration—personal salvation.
IV.
A Church With Distinctive Emphases
In
addition to the things already mentioned there are several other important and
Scriptural distinctives of independent Baptist churches.
Only
those who have personally, consciously received Christ as their Lord and Savior
have a right to church membership. Acts committed by a parent, priest, or
minister for a child cannot and do not save the child. Children dying before
they are old enough to be accountable to God go to heaven. Acts 2:47 clearly
states that "the Lord added to the church daily such as were being
saved." In other words, a personal experience of the new birth is a
pre-requisite to church membership. For this reason, independent Baptist
churches require evidence of a person’s salvation before they are received into
the membership of the church.
2.
Scriptural Giving
Many
churches support their work by fund-raising schemes such as church suppers,
raffles, and sales. Some assess each member a certain amount each year. All
such practices are totally unscriptural. The church should be supported by the
free-will offerings and tithes of saved persons, not by commercial or worldly
appeals (Cf. 1 Cor. 16:1; 2 Cor. 9:6-8).
In
recognition of the truth in all that has been written above, independent
Baptist churches are caused to place loyalty to Christ and His Word above
loyalty to an earthly organization. Everything is tested by the Word of God,
not by its relation to a denominational program.
Independent
Baptist churches are seeking, as enabled by God, to perpetuate New Testament
churches, remembering that the church is the "pillar and ground of the
truth" (1 Tim. 3:15).
We
believe in the verbal inspiration of the 66 books of the Bible in its original
writing and that it is without error and it is the sole authority in all
matters of faith and practice. We further believe that the Bible reveals God,
the fall of man, the way of salvation and God’s plan and purpose in the ages.
We believe there is One and only One true and living God, existing in three
Persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. These three are co-eternal and co-equal
from all eternity, each with distinct personalities but with one nature.
We
believe in the deity and virgin birth of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is the Son
of God, coexistent with the Father and the Holy Spirit. He came to the world,
born of a virgin, suffered, died, was buried and rose again bodily and ascended
to the right hand of the Father.
We
believe in the Person and work of the Holy Spirit which includes conviction of
sin, regeneration of sinners, and indwelling of the believer.
We
believe that salvation is "by grace," plus nothing and minus nothing.
The conditions to salvation are repentance and faith. We further believe that a
soul is saved when Christ is received as personal Savior and Lord and the Holy
Spirit imparts eternal life.
We
believe in the perseverance of the saints and that it is the plan of God for
such believers to walk after the Spirit and not fulfill the lusts of the flesh.
We
believe in the immersion of the believer in water under the authority of a New
Testament church to signify His death, burial, and resurrection and the
believer’s identification with Him. We do not believe that baptism saves.
Baptism is an outward expression of an inward change. The Lord’s Supper
constitutes the other of the only two ordinances of the church.
We
believe that a New Testament church is a local group of baptized believers,
united for His purpose and knowledge and spread of the Word of God, including
world-wide missions. We believe it to be completely independent with no other
person, group, or body having any authority, right of intervention or control
whatsoever over or within a local church.
We
believe in the visible, personal and premillennial return of Jesus Christ, the
bodily resurrection of the righteous dead at His coming. We further believe in
the everlasting conscious blessedness of the saved and the everlasting
conscious punishment of the lost.
Chapter 4—Are Baptist
Churches Really Independent
By M. L. Moser, Sr., Pastor Emeritus
Central Baptist Church, Little Rock, Arkansas
I
came up in Convention Baptist churches. In fact until I was a grown man I did
not know that there were any other kind of Baptist churches than Convention
Baptist churches. I attended Convention schools and supported Convention
programs. During all this time I did not question for one moment that the
Convention program was God’s program for this age.
During
most of that time, though I was a church member, I was unsaved. Having made a
profession of faith when I was eight years of age, I considered myself a saved
person.
In
my early teens the question would occasionally arise "Am I really
saved," but I would push it aside. After three years in World War 1, I
became deeply concerned over my salvation. I listened to men rather than God
and was told that all of my troubles and doubts were to be attributed to my
lack of surrender and obedience. Consequently, I went through a form of reconsecration
and then a surrender to the ministry.
It
was while I was a student in the New Orleans Baptist Seminary that I found
Christ as my own personal Savior. After my seminary training I went into
fulltime work. I knew no other plan of work than Convention work, so I entered
heartily into the support of the program.
Little
by little I noticed some statements in the literature that I considered
modernistic. I protested and found that it is rather the unpopular thing to do.
I was advised by friends that nothing is perfect and that there was no need to
create any problems by open protests concerning such modernism.
During
all this time I believed the Bible to teach the Cooperative Program. My protest
was not over the Program or method of work, but to the modernism of the
Convention.
Associations
Some
time after that, I was in conversation with a man who was connected with what
is commonly called "Landmarkism." He began at once to tell me what
was wrong with the Convention; that it’s basis of work was wrong; that its
program was wrong; that its teachings were wrong. I saw at once what he was
talking about and found myself in agreement with him.
He
then began to tell me about the work of the Association (American Baptist
Association) brethren as contrasted with the Convention brethren. The more he
talked, the more confused I became. He bitterly assailed the Convention
brethren and then appealed to the very same Scriptures as the Convention
brethren for the Associational basis of work. He said that Associational
churches were free and independent and that Convention churches were not free
and independent. I knew Convention Baptists boasted that they were free and
independent. In fact, I never knew a Convention Baptist who did not say he was
free and independent.
I
attended several Associational meetings, both local and national, but could not
see that their basis of work was any different than the Convention is. True
they did not have the modernism of the Convention, but also, their mission
spirit was almost non-existent. They seemed more concerned with trying to get
Convention churches to become "Landmark" than in winning the lost to
Christ or to enter new fields.
Fellowships
Later
some of the so-called Fundamentalist [organized Fellowships] brethren talked
with me at length about their work. They told me that both Convention and
Landmark churches were not really free and independent; that the mission work
of both was wrong. In order to prove that their work was scriptural, they
appealed to the very same Scriptures that the Convention and Association
churches appealed.
During
all this time, I remained in the Convention. After much confusion in my own
mind, I determined to do what I should have done in the first place, I went to
the Word of God. Surely the Word of God would settle for me the question of how
to do mission work and what the basis of work should be among churches. I never
dreamed but that some such basis of work was the Bible plan.
Searching
the Scriptures and examining the passages used by all organized groups as the
basis for their work, I came to what was for me an astounding conclusion. The
passages used by all three groups did not sustain the position of any one of
the three groups in spite of the fact that all three claimed scriptural
justification for their method of work. In fact, the Scriptures relied upon
by all the groups taught the exact opposite. The Bible plan is of
local church authority. I searched in vain for any Cooperative Program similar
to any of the organized work today. There was not one scripture that taught
either the Convention system of mission work, the Association system of work or
the Fellowship system. They varied only in titles and names.
After
months of study of the New Testament, I came to a definite conclusion: The
Convention, the Association, the organized Fellowship method of work was
basically wrong; that the New Testament taught that all work should be
under the direct control and authority of a local Baptist church; that churches
could and should cooperate with such work, but only on a cooperative basis;
that the authority must be vested in a local church.
There
are those who are under the impression that mission work would diminish under
local church control, that fewer and fewer missionaries would be sent out and
that as a result, the churches would be less mission minded. The exact opposite
is true. Proportionately there are more independent Baptist missionaries on the
foreign field today than Board missionaries. Independent Baptist churches, as a
whole, give more proportionately than board churches.
If
all Baptists would follow the Bible plan of missions instead of man-made plans,
the number of missionaries sent out would increase many fold.
Chapter 5—Baptist
Independency A Divine Right
By R. Nelson Colyar, Retired Pastor
Mountain View Baptist Church, Denver, Colorado
Baptist
independency has been a fly in the ecclesiastical ointment for more than
nineteen hundred years. It had its beginnings in antiquity, when "a man
was sent from God, whose name was John."
This
John was a Baptist. The Lord called him a Baptist. And by all the earmarks, he
was a rock-ribbed orthodox Baptist. He took orders from Heaven only. He
preached the gospel of the Kingdom, even Christ, without license, permit,
authority, or delegation from the Jerusalem Sanhedrin. He held no degree from
either of the seminaries in Jerusalem: the school of Hillel, representing the
"theological theorists, self-seeking jurists"; or the school of
Shammai, representing the "Nationalists." Yet he was so theologically
tough the deputation from the Sanhedrin, sent down to Jordan to investigate
him, couldn’t shake him. He foiled the sentimentalists (the sawdust trail
hitters and the traditionalists with his "direct" preaching. He knew
his Master and obeyed Him; he knew his mission, and did it.
The
answer to all this is, He was an independent Baptist. You may
call this bigotry, if you wish, but you will butt your head against the Rock if
you do—it is the rock—ribbed truth. His independency was inherent in the fact
that, under God, Christ was his only Master. He had a divine right to be
independent of all men in matters pertaining to his heavenly call and mission,
because he was solely dependent upon his one master. He had no right to
surrender that independence, while yet claiming to be the servant of Christ.
His independent action, which was in no sense dependent upon the
organized, apostate "Jews’ religion," must be attributed directly to
his unswerving allegiance to his one and only master, Christ.
There you have the pattern and mold for true Baptist independency.
When
Jesus came to His personal ministry, He called out His church from the
disciples which John had made and baptized. That church was independent from
the established order of that day, both in origin, faith, and function. It had
one Lord, only, one faith, one baptism, and one mission. That church, being
assembled in the upper room, received the one Spirit. Since that day, no one
hundred percent New Testament Baptist church has been subject to the state, ecclesiastical
orders, or denomination over-lordship. An independent Baptist church is a New
Testament church. Being independent of all men in matters pertaining to its
divine origin, faith, and mission, it is dependent solely upon its one Lord.
Baptist independency in action must be attributed to its unswerving allegiance
and devotion to its only authority and power, comfort and wisdom, guide and
master, the Lord Jesus Christ. When any organization of men presumes "to
elicit, combine, and (or) direct the resources and activities of such
churches" it goes beyond that which is written, overriding divine
authority, overstepping divine wisdom, over-passing divine guidance. It is an
unholy intrusion into the office of the Holy Spirit. Churches which yield to its
claims, no matter on what grounds, begin anew the trek toward the Roman Papacy.
Our
contention for Baptist independency is not a new thing. The struggle began very
early in the Christian Era. It continued on, and still continues. Nor is our
contention for Baptist independency an obstructionist program of a disgruntled
minority group among Baptists. The champions of Baptist independency are made
of more substantial stuff than is found in the warp and woof of chronic
obstructionists and habitual kickers. They are the keepers of the liberties
which others enjoy, and sometimes employ against them. True hearts, not great
heads are the vanguards of Baptist independency.
Space
forbids any attempt to trace the history of Baptist independency here. But I
will quote from one of our Baptist historians of the Nineteenth Century, Dr.
Thomas Armitage, one-time pastor of the Fifth Avenue Baptist Church, New York
City. His title page reads: "A History of the Baptists; Traced by Their
Vital Principles and Practices from the Time of Our Lord and Savior Jesus
Christ to the Year 1886." Dr. Armitage says: "(But) often, a true
heart takes men farther Christ-ward than even a true head; and so Bible truth
is ever proving its divinity by doing this great saving work. But still,
wherever a human standard is set up in place of the Scriptures, it is always
more jealously preserved than the teachings of revelation. A fanatic who
corrupts the word of God is more heartily fellowshipped by many modern
churches, than he who opposes human decrees and inventions against the
Scripture; while he who insists upon obedience to their authority, excites the
greatest possible odium, because, to do this wounds the pride of men. Men
pay a great price for saying, that the right to legislate for Christian
Churches belongs to Christ alone (Emphasis mine—RNC). Yet He has given His
law in the Bible and every form of church life that is not in accordance with
that law, directly sets it aside. So, then, in a very important sense, it
partakes of disloyalty to say that Christ has not made sufficient provision for
His churches in the Scriptures, in every thing that affects their
well-being" (p. 116).
Baptist
independency inheres in the divine right of each individual servant of God and
every individual, local church to obey the Truth on the sole authority of the
Holy Scriptures. Quoting Dr. Armitage again, he says: "(Thus,) tradition
nullifies the law of Christ, by making it a dream, a sentiment and finally a
mockery. The very reverse of this was the law in the Apostolic churches. In the
hands of this human, mystical and sacramental principle (i.e., tradition versus
the Law of Christ), sacraments become the expression of great truths in human
language, and the doctrine is fostered that material phenomena become the instrument
of communicating unseen things, to which the mind of man is unequal; as if
water could purge away the pollutions of sin, or bread and wine could give
eternal life . . . The inevitable consequence is, a Church armed with awfully
mysterious sacraments and rights as channels of saving grace, and with a narrow
religious teaching founded on the will of the Church, as she chooses to define
it from time to time. After that, of course, the Rule of Faith is found in the
Catholic teaching of the early centuries—in the decrees of councils—and
sanctioned usages. At this point, the right of private judgment is cut off . .
. That right once yielded, the Church claims to judge infallibly for all men on
all religious questions; and it must be obeyed without a word. Independency of
mind being thus destroyed, paralysis of the intellect follows, the courage of
the soul dies with its liberty, discussion becomes dangerous; and so, all must
submit and be silent, as it is safe to yield to absolute authority where one
dare not dissent. The final consequence is, that it becomes a crime to claim
the personal right to obey the truth which rests on the sole authority of the
Inspired Word" (p. 117).
In
the above quotations you have an eloquent, old-fashioned plea for Baptist
independency by an able contender for the "faith once delivered unto the
saints." Was this great pastor and scholar a crank? a kicker? a
"non-cooperate" Baptist? a chronic obstructionist? Or is it not
evident that he was a sober, loyal, sincere champion of our Baptist
independency on the ground that it is a divine right? The answer is obvious:
the author is an independent Baptist, boldly contending for the truth.
One
other word from his powerful pen: "This fact is perfectly clear, namely:
That the New Testament contains all that entered into the faith and practice of
the Apostolic Churches. Whether it contains little or much, it covers all that
they had, and all that we have, which has any claim on the Churches of Christ .
. . Its authority stands out alone, and will allow no parallel or supplementary
authority whatever, however venerable. The most revered antiquity stands on
purely human ground, without any thing in common with the New Testament, when
that antiquity is not in the Holy Book." Away goes human expedients, human
inventions, denominational traditionalism and institutionalism, smashed to
smithereens upon the Rock of divine Truth.
Baptist
independency, like every other precious heritage, can be preserved only by the
most vigilant guard against the subtle, destructive forces of evil. The
vanguards of liberty have always sounded the warning of approaching conflict
before it breaks into the violence of polemical warfare and religious
persecutions. Now we see Baptist independency once more a sufferer. Its wounds
are painful. They would heal, and its life will be saved only if Baptists
themselves are loyal to Christ. Its deepest wounds are received at the hands of
its friends.
A
startling development is now in progress. Baptists are yielding their
independency over to centralized control of Baptist machines. That fact poses a
mighty problem for them that would remain free and independent. Will true
independents meekly submit? There are enough of them yet, when properly
informed and unified in action, to wage a first rate war on the enemies of
Baptist independence. Will they rally to the trumpet call for battle? Or will
they passively yield up their divine right of independence? Appeasers in the
army of God are traitors to the cause of Christ. If the Lord tarries yet a
while, time will tell.
I
said that a startling development is now in progress. With permission, I am
quoting a few passages from Dr. William Wright Barnes’ book on "The
Southern Baptist Convention, A Study in the Development of Ecclesiology"
(1934). In his introduction he says:
"In
the following pages the effort has been made to show that there has been an
ecclesiological development in Southern Baptist life comparable to the
development that took place in the first centuries of Christian history—a development
that laid the foundation of the medieval Catholic Church, out of which came the
Roman Catholic Church of modern times. It is a far cry from the council in
Jerusalem (Acts 15) about A. D. 50, to the council in the Vatican, A. D. 1870,
but during those eighteen centuries a development took place that completely
changed the character and form of the outward manifestation of Christianity.
"When
a Southern Baptist of the twentieth century says convention or denomination,
he means just about what a second century Christian meant when he said catholic
church, that is, universal church. There has developed
a thinking in terms of a corporate consciousness comparable to that which
pervades the Christian literature of the second and third centuries. The term Southern
Baptist Church is not quite orthodox, but within another generation or two
it may attain wide popularity and perfect ecclesiastical respectability. The
Fathers of 1845 would not recognize the convention of 1934, but, as will be
seen, they themselves in the method adopted made a change in previous
convention procedure and constitutional theory that constituted the first step
in the current tendency. The record of the development in the early centuries
helps to understand what is taking place in our midst and before our very
eyes" (Pg. 1).
These
words were written twenty-nine [now 43] years ago, and we note no improvement
in the situation in favor of Baptist independency, except that the independents
themselves may be a bit more awake to the true facts in the matter.
Was
Dr. Barnes a habitual kicker? a chronic obstructionist? a fanatical
"independent" crank—because he warns of this ominous trend in one of
the major groups of Baptists? Not a bit of it. It is only fair to say that when
he published the above named book, he had been professor of Church History in
Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, Fort Worth, Texas for many years,
later was elected Professor Emeritus on his retirement, and was commissioned by
the Southern Baptist Convention to write the most comprehensive history ever
made of the Southern Baptist Convention. Will his colleagues heed the warning
and turn their course to parallel New Testament faith and practice? We most
earnestly pray they may.
He
tells us this, however: "The conception of a Southern Baptist Church,
composed of the local churches, calls for a representation of and from these
constituent units that shall form the supreme authority" (p.27). He
declares: "The convention seems to consider itself authorized to speak
upon any subject—doctrinal, missionary, political, social, scientific, etc.
—with equal authority in the name of churches." Then he poses this
question: "What manner of war or controversy or upheaval will bring to
birth a constitutionally recognized Southern Baptist Church from which any
group of Baptists may not secede?" (p. 31). On page 73, he says,
"There is now almost a Southern Baptist Church composed of churches."
And in his conclusion he observes: "It may be that the present emphasis
upon mechanism and unification is the cause of lessened missionary zeal; it may
be that it is the result. But in either case, a Church is developing"
(Pg. 78).
Baptist
independency is like unto gold: it is not destroyed but refined by the fires of
opposition and persecution. The Refiner’s fire is beginning to glow again. No
Baptist group can "secede" from any Baptist machine now, no matter by
what name it is known, without suffering painful opposition. As Baptist
machinery matures this Baptist "Church which is developing" by its increasing
tendency toward "supreme authority," the gold will come to be more
and more in evidence among Baptists who are loyal to Christ: for they will not
yield the divine right of Baptist independency to human authority.
Chapter 6—Baptist
Independency, What We Mean By It
By A. J. Kirkland, Former Pastor
White Oak Baptist Church, Longview, Texas
Baptists
have always been identified by certain characteristics of independence. Even
back in the dark ages, and in the rise of the Roman Papacy, they suffered for
their independence. It was because they refused to recognize the rights of Rome
to interfere with their worship and faith that they were branded as heretics
and accounted worthy to die. And because they refused to recognize the rights
of Roman Catholicism to baptize and to execute the great commission for them
that they got the name Ana-Baptists. And because of their refusal to recognize
any authority of state over them they were hated and stigmatized from one end
of the world to the other. Today, no other people are given credit for complete
separation of church and state in America as Baptists.
Some
of the characteristics still obtain among most Baptists so far as we know.
Indeed, most Baptist Conventions and Associations still safeguard their interest
against government interference. This has been manifested recently in the
condemnation of the government N. Y. A. program and with reference to social
security, although we regret to say that some schools sustained by Baptists
have accepted money from the government in the N. Y. A. program.
But
we wonder today if when we talk about Baptist independence we have not come to
think only in terms of separation of church and state. Some Baptists are
becoming entangled with the so-called Federal [National] Council of the
Churches of Christ of America and kindred organizations, and this within itself
is significant. We wonder if we have not unconsciously come to think of
independence as a mere denominational right for Baptists as a whole without
regard to the local pulpit and the church unit. We believe that these things
are true.
It
is true that among many Baptist groups or bodies the idea or doctrine of
independence still prevails, but in fact it is not true. It exists in
preachment but is not manifested in practice. During a recent meeting of the
General Baptist Convention of Texas in Houston, there appeared an editorial in
the Houston Chronicle which would do credit to any Baptist people on Baptist
independency. The editorial declared that here was a meeting of people who had
majored on the independency of the local congregation. That in fact every body
representing in this great Convention was an independent self-governing
community, a kingdom within itself, and was in no way organically connected
with anything outside of its local organization. The Chronicle stated the true
Baptist position and theoretically told the truth. But how different are the
actual workings of the Convention system from these preachments. However, it is
not our purpose to deal at length with these things.
Associations
Unscriptural
If
we are to understand the real meaning of Baptist independency as a principle
taught and commanded by Christ, there is one thing that we must positively fix
in our minds and hearts from the beginning. In fact, the learning or fixing of
this one truth in our minds, and the doing of it with definite immovable
convictions, will just about settle everything else. That truth is this: The
Holy Scriptures positively know nothing whatsoever of any kind of a general body
such as associations, conventions, or any kind of organized
movement of Christianity other than a local congregation known as a church.
It is mighty hard for modern day Baptists with all their traditional and
denominational pride to accept and recognize this fact, but it is the truth
nevertheless. Every organization, assembly, convention, association and other
movements regardless of their nature outside or in addition to the local church
body is of recent origin and is the product of human wisdom.
Now,
if we accept the above stated truth, and, if we are honest with ourselves and
our Bibles, we must accept it, it follows without gainsaying that every
teaching and principle found in the word relative to the sovereignty and
independence of the people of God must pertain to a local church body and
cannot in any sense be rightfully applied to a Baptist denomination. To apply
them to an association or convention is but to wrest the Scripture from its
true meaning and change the word of God into a lie. If these statements seem
hard and harsh let the reader appeal the issue to the word of God and be judged
thereby. Baptist tradition is one thing; the word of God is another.
Now,
with reference to Baptist independency, we lay down three scriptural principles
taught and commanded by our Lord, the which, if obeyed, would establish the
independency of every church and there could never be any question as to what
real Baptist independence is. They are to-wit
1.
Jesus declared Himself to be the Lord, or Master of the church and
emphatically excluded all others (Matthew 23:1-12). Let the reader turn and
prayerfully study the whole passage. We quote verse 8, which is the key verse,
"And be ye not called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ and all
ye are brethren."
2.
Jesus denounced any method or plan of government or operation which might be
imposed upon His church that would in any sense interfere with His Lordship or
their independence under Him (Matthew 20:25-26). "And Jesus
called them unto Him, and said, Ye know that the princes of the Gentiles
exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority upon
them. But it shall not be so among you."
3.
Jesus gave the Great Commission to the church body and sent the Holy Spirit to
comfort, teach and guide it in the carrying out of the same (Matthew
28:19-20). "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the
name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to
observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you
alway, even unto the end of the world, Amen" (John 16:7-15);
"Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go
away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I
depart, I will send him unto you. And when he is come, he will reprove the
world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment: Of sin, because they
believe not on me; Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me
no more; Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged. I have yet
many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear them now. Howbeit when he, the
Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you into all truth: for he shall not
speak of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak: and he
will shew you things to come. He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of
mine, and shall shew it unto you. All things that the Father hath are mine:
therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you";
and Acts 1:4-8 "And, being assembled together with them, commanded them
that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the
Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me. For John truly baptized with
water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Ghost not many days hence. When
they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou
at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel? And he said unto them, It is
not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his
own power. But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon
you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and
in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth." We ask our readers
to carefully and prayerfully study these scripture references. We are convinced
that if these truths take hold upon our hearts we shall behold the glory of our
Lord and His church as never before.
In
the language of another, "Now of the things I have written, this is the
sum." Christ is the Lord of His church. As head, He and He alone must
command it or make its program. No man, set of men, denomination, association,
convention or board dare presume to interfere with the divinely appointed
program of the church under her Lord. And again, in whatsoever means or method
the church may adopt in the carrying out of our Lord’s commands, it must do so
without surrendering its independence under Christ and in no sense can it come
under the commands or orders of any human rulership. "It shall not be
so among you." And finally, the church must look to the Holy
Spirit and to Him only as the one to lead it in its mission and ministry in the
world. To violate any one of these principles is to denounce the Lordship of
Christ and to set up a human Lord with a program instigated by human wisdom
with the Holy Spirit’s leadership rejected for that of human wisdom.
But
some may ask, cannot churches scripturally and rightly work together in the
carrying out of our Lord’s program? Yes, to be sure they can. What glorious
fellowship the churches of the New Testament had in the labor of the gospel.
But they did not violate these principles in doing so. When the church at
Jerusalem heard of the great revival at Samaria, they sent Peter and John up
there (Acts 8:14). The independence of no church was sacrificed. When the news
came to Jerusalem about the Antioch revival, the church sent Barnabas there
(Acts 11:22). Again it was the same. The Holy Spirit led the church at Antioch
to send out Barnabas and Paul (Acts 13:1-4). Other churches later had
fellowship in their ministry. But in no case was the Lordship of Christ, the
sovereignty of the churches, nor the leadership of the Holy Spirit interfered
with.
Is
it not wonderful that in this simple way the gospel sound went out unto
"all the earth." For fifteen hundred years all that the churches had
was the command of the Lord and the leadership of the Spirit and yet they
"turned the world upside-down." What more do we need now?
Denominationalism has brought institutionalism and the glories of
denominational pride. It has also brought the denominational program with its
system of promotion for its pastors and preachers and cooperation with the
denominational program is the basis of fellowship in Baptist life. The
"needs" of the various boards have priorities over the commands of
Jesus Christ and the leadership of the Superintendent of missions or field
workers displaces the leadership of the Holy Spirit.
Chapter 7—Brain-Washed
Baptists
By Davis W. Huckabee, Pastor
Immanuel Baptist Church, Wellington, Kansas
Webster’s
New World Dictionary gives the meaning of "brainwashed" as: "to
indoctrinate so intensively and thoroughly as to effect a radical
transformation of beliefs and mental attitudes." This describes exactly
what has taken place with many of the Baptists of our day. And, as in the case
of brainwashing by Communists, this transformation has been decidedly for the
worse.
Paul,
in his address to the Ephesian elders said, "For I know this, that after
my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock.
Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away
disciples after them" (Acts 20;29-30). This first class of deceivers
Baptists have contended with for almost two thousand years and have overcome
them, even when persecuted unto death by them. But this latter group is
seemingly triumphing daily, and this, for the simple reason that Baptists have
allowed themselves to be brainwashed.
Perhaps
some will object to the application of "brainwashing" to the
religious realm, yet, it is in no way less insidious because of its usage to
change men’s minds from spiritual truth than it is when used to corrupt
political ideologies. Yea, it is admittedly more devilish to do so. Any
departure from Biblical truth, however insignificant or unimportant it may
seem, is devil inspired and can never be pleasing to God.
It
is Satan’s way to work cunningly to deceive men’s minds and to lead them from
the truth. Who would be deceived and led into error were the devil to appear as
he is commonly pictured-in bright red array with horns and a tail-and to say
"I’m going to lead you into error and thereby damn your soul and the souls
of those that you influence?" None, of course! Hence Paul writes "For
such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the
apostles of Christ. And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an
angel of light" (2 Cor. 11:13-15). We might well expect the world to be
deceived by Satan because "The whole world Beth in the evil one" (1
John 5:19), literal rendering. "Wickedness" in the KJV translates the
same two words rendered "the evil one" in verse 18, and is not in
reference to evil in general, but to a specific evil, as the definite article
shows. But how is it that saved people and Baptists especially, are so
deceived? Is it not because they have been brainwashed? There is no other
explanation! Baptists have been brainwashed in several important areas with the
result that they have, in many instances, been led to compromise Bible, and so,
historic Baptist, principles. May we note some of these areas.
I.
BAPTISTS HAVE BEEN BRAINWASHED ABOUT MISSION WORK.
This
becomes especially obvious when we consider the departure of many Baptists from
the scriptural plan of missions, and their vain attempts to justify their
actions by declaring that they have found a better way, or that the Bible plan
won’t work today, or that it isn’t important how mission work is done so long
as it is done.
Of
course, what it all boils down to is that those in places of leadership have
replaced the wisdom of God with the inventions of man, and the average Baptist
church member has been brainwashed into believing whatever they are told in the
matter. But it was not always so. In fact, until recent times-until a little
over two hundred years ago-there was no such thing as a board, fellowship,
society, etc., which claimed authority to send out missionaries. It was all
done by local churches according to the apostolic example as most obviously set
forth in Acts 13:1-3, and so it should be done today, and would be so done by
most Baptists had they not been brainwashed.
Acts
13 declares that: (1) The Holy Spirit calls to mission work. He first calls the
men themselves (v.
If
there be those who object that not one church in a hundred could support a
missionary, we might ask, Can one church support a missionary board any easier?
Yet, Scripture no where teaches that a single church must support a missionary
all by itself, but it encourages churches to mutually support missionaries. Yet
this in no way necessitates a human organization to do so. Paul commended the
Philippian church for helping him financially while he did mission work (Phil.
4:15-18). He apologized to the Corinthian church for not asking help of them
while he labored among them as a missionary (2 Cor. 11:7-9; 12:13). He also
commended individual church members who had helped him in his work, as, for
example, Phebe, the deaconess of Cenchrean church (Rom. 16:1-2), Priscilla and
Aquila and the church in their house (Rom. 16:3-5), the household of Stephanas
(1 Cor. 16:15-17), and others.
The
objection falls to the ground when one considers that all of the so-called
cooperative programs are based on this very idea of each church helping as they
are able. Where then is the difference? The difference, and the exceptional
thing, is that they are misdirected. They place a man-made organization between
the church and the mission field. They take the glory that is due to God
"in the church" (Eph. 3:21), and they put it in human institutions
and programs. The authority to send out missionaries is taken from the church
(something that Scripture nowhere authorizes) and is invested in mere human
organizations. Funds that are designated for mission work are thereby channeled
aside for the maintenance of a superfluous body. When our Lord said, "All
authority is given unto me" (Matthew 28:18) (Greek), he clearly designated
Himself as the sole agent with authority to commission work in His name. When
He said, "Go ye, therefore," He manifestly delegates His church to do
the work, but He does not authorize it to redelegate that work to someone else.
Delegated authority is not redelegatable. Therefore, those who set up and
support outside organizations to do missionary work, depart from the Divine
plan of mission work, usurp the authority that belongs only to the churches,
and exalt the inventions of man above the wisdom of God. It is to be feared
that in many instances this is nothing less than a matter of laziness and
unconcern on their parts. "I know that we have a duty to do mission work,
but I don’t want to be bothered with it. Therefore, let’s palm it off on
someone else, and pay them to do what we should do," is the underlying
attitude in many cases.
Some
are willingly ignorant of God’s plan of mission work. Others, and they are
perhaps in the majority, have simply been brainwashed in the matter, and
probably know no better. Brethren, it is time that we all got back to the
Christ-honoring, church-centered and Scriptural way of mission work.
"Wherefore we labor, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted
of him. For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every
one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done,
whether it be good or bad" (2 Cor. 5:9-10). In the day of judgment for
rewards, do you want to be rebuked for stealing God’s glory and giving it to a
man-made institution?
II.
BAPTISTS HAVE BEEN BRAINWASHED ABOUT FELLOWSHIP.
Too
often it is the policy of preachers to be cliquish, and this attitude, sadly
enough, is passed on to the churches. What is sometimes nothing more than a
clash of personalities between two preachers can easily be the means whereby a
rift develops between churches, ruining their fellowship with one another. Nor
is this restricted to inter-church squabbles. It can, and often does, occur
within a church as it did in the Corinthian church, where there were schisms,
each group claiming that the person it was following was more spiritual, or
more wise, or more qualified to lead than the others. But Paul rightly
denominated such strife when he said, "For while one with, I am of Paul;
and another, I am of Apollos; are ye not carnal?" (1 Cor. 3:4).
But
where many church members would be quick to add their vote of condemnation to
such inter-church strife, they think nothing of alike strife between churches.
The
fault for this often lies with pastors who brainwash their people into
believing that only those who belong to their own little clique are sound. Or
who make it a test of fellowship whether a person is in this or that board,
fellowship or convention.
It
is indeed sad when Baptists are brainwashed into believing that adherence to
this or that human organization is a test of Christian fellowship. Yet, this
writer is not alone in having been ostracized by other Baptists for the simple
reason that he does not support unscriptural mission programs. To some it
matters not that a man believes and practices all the historic Baptist
principles that he does. The test is "Do you support our program?" if
one does not, he will probably find himself quickly shunned, no matter how
sound in the faith he may be. If the disciples’ attitude of forbidding one
"because he followed not us" (Mark 9:38-41), was deserving of the
Lord’s rebuke, how much more those who declare non-fellowship simply because a
man desires to adhere to the Scriptural plan of mission work?
It
is a common thing today for Baptists to lambaste the Southern Baptist
Convention for their unscriptural programs, and certainly there is no excuse
for such departures from the truth, yet many of these same ones have pulled out
of the Convention only to build another similar organization, paint it a
different color, give it a different name, and then think that they are
Scriptural. But every organization that is put between the local church and the
mission field is headed down the same road as the Southern Baptist Convention,
and will ultimately arrive at the same place it has, no matter what name it may
bear. To make the support of such a program a test of fellowship between
Baptists is unscriptural and foolish to say the least.
It
is the normal thing for pastors that are associated with such organizations to
keep the church members in ignorance about independent, unaffiliated Baptists,
or else to stigmatize them as a small minority of disgruntled, misguided
malcontents who are little better than heretics. Yet, only one hundred and
fifty years ago, there were very few who were anything other than independent,
unaffiliated, missionary Baptists. And the study of church history shows that
independent, church centered and directed mission work has been a cardinal
belief and general practice among Baptists from the time the Lord called out
and constituted His church during His earthly ministry until very recent times.
It is the church sent missionaries who are supported by funds sent directly to them
by churches, who exemplify the true, Scriptural "cooperative
program," and not those who support man-made organizations.
But
the question is, Should unscriptural mission programs be made a test of
fellowship? Certainly no one should ever condone error in any form, yet,
sometimes we are prone to get our gnats and camels mixed up. Some unaffiliated
Baptists, who would be sorely shocked if anyone were to suggest that they
should fellowship with those who do mission work through boards, have no qualms
whatsoever about fellowship with those practicing alien immersion and open
communion. But which is the more dangerous to church constitution and polity?
Unscriptural mission programs, though not to be condoned, have no corrupting
influence upon church constitution, but the practice of alien immersion and
open communion operate directly upon the constitution of a church, corrupting
it. The unscriptural practice of the ordinances will cause a church to lose its
identity as a true church in God’s sight almost as quickly as accepting
unregenerate persons into its membership.
There
are definitely some practices among Baptists today that need to be the test of
fellowship, but there is also too much non-fellowship declared because of
personalities, party-spirit, incidentals and just plain ignorance. It is time
Baptists stopped to consider whether they have been brainwashed into accepting
unscriptural teaching and contracting unscriptural alliances, and whether their
non-fellowship of the brethren is scriptural. When this is done, the old time
Baptist (without any sectarian or party spirit names tacked on to modify it)
fellowship will be restored.
III.
BAPTISTS ARE BEING BRAINWASHED ABOUT CHURCH UNITY.
Probably
no one subject in the religious world occupies as much attention today as does
the subject of church unity. It is prominent in almost every religious
newspaper, radio and television news broadcast, and every religious discussion.
Yet in point of fact, it is not so much church unity that is striven for as it
is church union—the endeavor to bring all denominations into an organic
religious union with one another.
The
talk about "church unity" sounds good to the religious but carnal
mind, but no born-again person who is up on Scripture teaching and church
history will dare to align himself with this present day movement. This is
because, first of all, it would be a compromise upon Bible principles. Those
that cite our Lord’s prayer "That they all may be one" (John 17:21),
forget that Jesus restricted this when He said, "As thou, Father, art in
me, and I in thee." There can be no spiritual unity, which is the
professed desire of those in this movement, unless there is doctrinal and
devotional unity as well. "Can two walk together, except they be
agreed?" (Amos 3:3), is the question that disqualifies most from ever
attaining a Biblical unity.
Second,
this would mean only that all churches would have to come back home to
"Mother Rome." Indeed, this is the central idea in Rome’s invitations
to Protestants to sit in on Ecumenical Councils, so called. Protestants may
well flock back to Rome, for that is home to them, but what are Baptist
representatives doing there? Baptists axe NOT PROTESTANTS AND NEVER HAVE BEEN,
for they antedated Catholicism by hundreds of years, and they have no business
dilly-dallying with such a corrupt system. This idea of a world wide,
state-supported and enforced, universal church which Rome has so long promoted,
is nothing more than the devil’s pipe-dream. And it is hard to understand how
any student of the Bible can be gullible enough to try to fellowship with that
which Scripture has declared to be "MYSTERY, BABYLON THE GREAT, THE MOTHER
OF HARLOTS AND ABOMINATIONS OF THE EARTH" (Rev. 17:5).
It
is at this point that some gullible but unbelieving soul will no doubt say,
"O, the Book of Revelation is too mysterious to use as a proof-test for
such a belief." But let us notice that the inspiring Spirit of the Lord
gives His own interpretation of Revelation 17. (1) The woman is a great city
(v. 18). (2) She is a great city that rules over the kings of the earth (v.
18). No city has ever exerted such rule as has Rome. (3) She rules over many
peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues (v. 15). Again, what system has
ever had a rule over so many diverse kinds of people as has Catholicism. (4)
Her geographical location is clearly given (v. 9). The seven heads are not
seven kings, as some would interpret it, but they "are seven mountains, on
which the woman sitteth." Men may try to make a symbol represent another
symbol, but the Lord here interprets the symbol by declaring the substance that
it symbolizes. What city is the most renowned city that sits on seven hills?
Historically, Rome has been known as the "City of the Seven Hills"
for more than two millennia of time. (5) This woman is drunken with the blood
of the saints (v. 6). Again may we ask, Whose whole history has been one of
bloody persecution of all that dissented from her wicked pretensions? (6) She
is noted for her abominations and filthiness (v. 4). "Abomination" in
Scripture is often associated with idolatry, as "filthiness" is with
immorality. No denomination of professed Christians has had a longer or more
extensive history of pride, false doctrine, idolization of saints and angels,
and moral impurity than the one that is now inviting all of her Protestant
daughters to come home. (7) She is also characterized by her wealth, ornate
ritual, pomp and ceremony (v. 4), which again fits no religion so well as it
does Roman Catholicism.
Thirdly,
prophecy foretells that the Antichrist will not only head up a great world-wide
empire, but that he will also be aided in his evil domination of the earth by
this "Mystery Babylon" that rides upon the beast that represents the
Antichrist’s empire of evil (Rev. 17:3). This symbolizes a church-state
relationship, which is again one of Rome’s most common characteristics
throughout the last sixteen hundred years and more. Beginning in
Yet,
in spite of these Scriptural warnings, some Baptists are rushing to kiss the
Papa’s toe. How gullible can one get? Rome isn’t home for Baptists and never
has been. It is time that nominal Baptists woke up! The action of some Baptists
would seem to indicate that their brains have been washed, but not their souls.
In
the fourth place, there is no Scriptural ground for supposing that the Lord
ever intended that His church was to be a single, world wide institution in
this dispensation. It is only "in the dispensation of the fullness of
times" that He will "gather in one all things in Christ" (Eph.
1:10). Today, there are only local assemblies that bear Christ’s name, but
carnal man does not like small, insignificant things. He must have everything
big, and so constituted that it caters to his pride. And belief in a universal
church of some sort is necessary to the modern drive for a union of all
churches.
Every
passage that is interpreted to teach a universal church in the present time is
misinterpreted in one of the following ways. (1) An abstract or generic usage
of the Greek word ekklesia (church) is interpreted to mean all churches in the
aggregate, or, a universal church. But in the New Testament, when the abstract
becomes concrete, it always takes the form of a local assembly. (2) The
institutional usage of ekklesia is sometimes pressed into service to prove a
present universal church, as for example in Matthew 16:18. In this passage, the
church is viewed as an institution built upon Christ without reference to a
given locality, nor to all localities, and without reference to a given
assembly or to all assemblies. The principle idea in the institutional usage is
that it will continue throughout this age, always having at least one such
local assembly at every moment of time.
When
men try to make this refer to ALL CHURCHES in the aggregate, they misinterpret
it, and so, make this verse to be untrue. For if this is viewed as an aggregate
of all churches in all time, it could not be true that "the gates of Hades
shall not prevail against it. The gates of Hades have triumphed over some
churches when they were destroyed by persecution, or internal sin and strife
caused them to pass out of existence. But viewed simply in an institutional
sense, the gates of Hades have not prevailed over the Lord’s church as an
institution. There has been a continual chain of them in every day of every
year of every century since the time that the Lord gave this promise to His
churches. The literal rendering of Matthew 28:20, where one such promise was
given, is "Behold, I myself am with you all the days to the consummation
of the age." This is the word of Him that cannot lie, and we can depend
upon it.
(3)
Usage of the phrase "the church" is often applied to the supposed
universal church which unionists are trying so hard to bring about by their
unionizing. But in actuality the epistle from which it is taken limits it to a
given church; for example, "the church" (in Ephesus, in Philippi, in
Colosse, etc.) If the usage of "the church" in Ephesians 5 proves a
universal church, then is not the usage of the phrases "the husband,"
and "the wife" (Eph. 5:23), likewise a proof of a universal husband
and a universal wife? But who will be absurd enough to maintain that? Even if a
reference to "the church" could not be applicable to a specified
church, it would still mean no more than that it applied to a church in a
generic sense, which is the sense in which "the husband" and
"the wife" is used in this same place. It is dealing with a genus of
beings, not with a specific case.
(4)
Passages thought to teach a world wide church comprised of local assemblies are
often the result of poor translations. For example (Eph. 2:21), which the A. V.
translates "in whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an
holy temple in the Lord," when rightly rendered according to the Greek,
teaches the very opposite, viz., "in whom each individual building fitly
framed together," etc.
(5)
Passages that are definitely future in fulfillment are sometime used as proof
texts of a present universal church, as in Hebrews 12:23.
We
have dealt with this matter extensively simply because universal churchism is
at the very heart and soul of the present trend toward church unionism, yet
this is always is based upon a misinterpretation of Scripture. The tendency in
this desire however is not toward true "Christian unity," but is
rather toward antichristian union. Its end, which prophecy foretells will
ultimately come about, will be a universal world church giving its allegiance
and worship to the Antichrist, and serving him.
State
churches, which demand to be the universal and exclusive church in a nation,
have historically been the bloodiest persecutors of Baptists since
The
Lord will soon return to manifest that the present endeavor toward a world
church union is nothing more than the foolish reasoning of carnal, deceived
mankind, who want world wide union without submission to Christ, nor to His
laws. There can be no true unity until there is unity of doctrine and devotion
to Christ. True unity must begin within the local assembly, in individuals, and
between members. When each and every professing Christian has submitted his
will to Christ and to His Word, and has been reconciled to every other brother,
then will there be true unity, and this without the necessity of organic bonds.
Many
Baptists have been brainwashed into believing that any mission plan is all
right. Many have been deceived into breaking fellowship with other Christians
and churches simply because they did not follow man-made mission programs, or
some other unscriptural plan. Many are being deceived by the oratory of man
into believing that Baptists should answer to Rome’s beck and call. These
things can only lead to headache, heartache and backache.
Baptists
awake! For you have been lulled into a dangerous sleep by brainwashers.
"Now is our salvation nearer than when we believed" (Rom. 13:11).
"Watch ye therefore: for ye know not when the master of the house cometh,
at even, or at midnight, or at the cockcrowing, or in the morning; Lest coming
suddenly he find you sleeping. And what I say unto you I say unto all,
Watch" (Mark 13:35-37).
The
signs of Christ’s coming multiply daily. Now is the time for a clean heart,
clean hands, and a clear head, not a brain that is washed of Scripture sense.
"Give diligence to approve thyself unto God, a workman unashamed, rightly
handling the Word of the Truth" (2 Tim. 2:15), literal rendering.
Chapter 8—Conventionism And
Associationism Analyzed
By the Late W. Lee Rector
First Orthodox Baptist Church, Ardmore, Oklahoma
A
Convention body assumes that it is made up of messengers; that these messengers
bear redelegated authority from the churches; that this redelegated authority
may be, and is, transmitted to its boards; that it lives on and on in its
boards during the interim of annual meetings; and that its actions are binding
upon the churches. It really assumes that it is an extra integrated creation of
cooperating churches carrying in itself the authority of the churches.
Now,
a Convention body does not err when it assumes that it is a body made up of
messengers—that is simply what it is. It does, however, greatly err when it
assumes that it lives on and on as a Convention in its boards during the
interim of annual meetings; and it greatly errs when it assumes that its
actions are binding upon the cooperating churches. These last assumptions are
actually unscriptural, being supported by not one scintilla of Bible evidence.
Actually, there is just as much scriptural sanction for the Pope being Christ’s
vice-gerent on earth as there is for a Convention being the spokesman of Christ
to His churches. The scriptures are dismally silent on Christ delegating
authority to the Pope to speak for Him among men, and they are ominously silent
on Christ delegating messenger bodies to speak for Him to His churches.
Associations
An
Association body assumes that it is made up of churches associated in the work
of the Lord; that its messengers bear to Associational meetings redelegated
church authority; that this redelegated authority may be, and is, transmitted
to its committees; and that the will of the churches associated together is
officially represented in its committees during the interim of its annual
meetings.
Now,
an Association body errs when it assumes that it is made up of churches. A
local church cannot be a member of anything. Membership implies
partness of a whole. A sovereign body can’t be a part of anything
without losing part of its sovereignty. The moment a church becomes
a member of anything it becomes a part of a larger whole. Then, as touching
missionary and benevolent labors, it fuses its will with the wills of other
churches making up the larger unit. There is just as much scriptural authority
for the unification program of the National Council of Churches as there is for
an Association being made up of a body of churches—both enslave churches. Both
are extra scriptural matters.
Redelegated
authority in Associationism is straight-out Conventionism. Such is human and
unscriptural. The burden of proof for the redelegation of church
authority to messengers is on the shoulders of them who practice such.
But
someone argues that an Association is not a body. If it is not a body, then
what is it? It cannot be an assembly of churches—yet, there is an assembly, and
this assembly is a group of messengers who act like an organized body. These
messengers transact business—not for the churches but for themselves. They
elect a moderator or a president, and they elect clerks and missionaries, etc.
Since they exercise the function of an organized body, then why should anyone
assume that such is not an organized body, then why should anyone assume that
such is not an organization. The assumption that an Association is made up of
churches and exercises redelegated authority from churches cannot be sustained
by the scriptures.
Then
you say, "What can churches do scripturally?" They can find
fellowship in the work of the Lord. The churches of Asia Minor found fellowship
in service by sending out messengers—not messengers to a general meeting but to
churches and communities to preach the gospel and to raise funds for the poor.
The only assemblies disclosed in the New Testament are local church assemblies.
Denominations, Associations, and Conventions are human creations without any
expressed divine sanction. The messengers of the 8th chapter of 2 Corinthians
were not messengers to a messenger assembly from local churches, but they were
messengers chosen by local churches and sent out to witness, just like Paul and
Barnabas were sent out from the church at Antioch (Acts 13:1-4). So far as we
can see, there is no harm in brethren from churches coming together for a
meeting to find fellowship in the Lord and the study of His Word. But to go
beyond that, dangers are clearly involved.
Now,
brethren, to write these things as I now do means that I have made a great
adjustment in my thinking. I once believed in the red legation of church
authority and that missionary and benevolent endeavors could be scripturally
projected by a body of messengers assembled from churches. I have been
compelled to surrender these beliefs. I have yielded them because I have found
that the scriptures do not sanction them.
But,
another brother says, "I grant you that there is no expressed scriptural
sanction for such assumptions, but there is nothing said against them. So what
is wrong with using our wits in order to get cooperation?" Now we offer
the following reasons for not doing so.
1.
To do so, would compel us to apply expediency as a rule of procedure
when we know that expediency is a carnal principle and that carnality is
against God (Rom. 8:7).
2.
To do so, would compel us to ignore the Holy Spirit of the churches who stands
in them in the stead of the Lord Jesus (John 14:16-17, 26; 15:26; 16:7-13; Acts
2:1-47). While Christ was in the church in person, He exercised absolute
control of its work and we must assume that the Holy Spirit exercises the same
responsibility today. To butt in on His responsibility is little short of
blasphemy, if any.
3.
To do so, would compel us to ignore the pattern of missionary endeavor set for
the churches by the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1-47; 13:1-4). He shows us the method
of missionary endeavor by personal example.
4.
To do so, would compel us to assume that divine principles are not intended to
control the practice of the saints in church life. All doings of a church must
be in harmony with Deity. The Lord is God and we must not dicker with that
truth. As sovereign, God says today, even as yesterday, "This is the way,
walk ye in it" (Isa. 30-21).
5.
Finally, a wrong method will in the end destroy a right message. Satan devises
false methods in the name of expediency knowing that each false one will in the
end sacrifice truth divine. Accordingly, we need to heed the Holy Spirit’s
injunction by Paul (1 Cor. 16:13), "Watch ye, stand fast in the faith,
quit you like men, be strong." Our challenge today is "Back to the
Bible and to the churches."
What
We Should Do
1.
We should look to the Holy Spirit for our message and our method.
2.
We should leave our churches free to turn to the Holy Spirit for evangelistic,
missionary, and benevolent endeavors.
3.
We should indoctrinate our churches on church truth.
Chapter 9—Conventionism Or
Independency?
By M. L. Moser, Jr., Pastor
Central Baptist Church, Little Rock, Arkansas
Today
there seems to be much confusion concerning what is an independent Baptist
church. For years an independent Baptist church was considered to be a church
that was not affiliated with the Southern Baptist Convention, or any of the
other organized movements among Baptist churches.
However,
in more recent years several "fellowships" of Baptists have organized
and have begun to use the word independent as regarding their
organization, showing that there is a clear misunderstanding of the meaning of
the word independent. How can one be independent and yet
organized into an organization? The very word independent itself means that one
is not affiliated, associated, or organized into any body, large or small. As
soon as the organization is set up, composed of churches, delegates from
churches, or messengers from churches, it is an organization and the churches
are not independent, as they are being represented in an organization no matter
what it is called.
In
fact, the Baptist Bible Fellowship, which declares that it is not a Convention,
Association, or organization, argues on the one hand that they are all
independent, yet have their different organizations similar to the Conventions,
Associations, etc. showing that they are not independent. In fact, many times
they make an effort to speak out of both sides of the mouth. While using
newspapers to advertise that they are independent Baptist churches, and
condemning the Southern Baptist Convention and other organized bodies, they
themselves will condemn those Baptist churches that are really independent and
themselves admit that they are not independent. Note the following article from
the Baptist Bible Tribune, magazine of the Baptist Bible
Fellowship, Friday March 22, 1957. The editor, Noel Smith in an editorial wrote
the following:
"So
far as I am concerned, I never have been, am not now, never will be, an
‘independent.’ I have contempt for the boasting strutting ‘independent.’ . . .
I am not an ‘independent.’
"It
is true that when the Baptist Bible Fellowship was established, a great many
‘independents’ came around to look us over; and, in many cases, to praise us.
But when they began to realize that we did not mean to diffuse our energies in
negations, that we meant to discipline ourselves and to do the hard labor
required to create a responsible substitute for what a great many of us
regarded, and still regard, as fundamentally wrong, most of the ‘independents’
were called into more independent vineyards. They don’t like us any more than
they like the Southern Baptist Convention. They have never remained but a few
months with any group that took Christianity seriously. Their religion is
eating chicken, loud singing, and lamenting and deploring. A good many of them,
now that they are getting old and looking back and reflecting on the barren
paths their undisciplined emotions have led them, deeply wish they had remained
with some group that meant business."
As
to whether this group is independent or not is clearly answered by their
missions committee. Usually the Baptist Bible Fellowship will argue that their
missionaries are "independent" missionaries sent out by the
individual churches and that the Missions Committee only serves as a
clearing-house for the forwarding of the money from the churches. This is
proven to be wrong by F. S. Donnelson, former head of their Missions Committee,
which corresponds to the mission boards of the Conventions, differing only in
name, performing the same functions. In an article in the Baptist Bible
Tribune, June 8, 1956, Bro. Donnelson states:
"Thus
the Fellowship assumes responsibility for its missionaries, owning
them as their own, interesting themselves in the missionaries affairs,
inviting them to individual churches."
In
other words, according to their own admissions, they are not independent
Baptist churches, but are organized into an organization that differs little
from the Southern Baptist Convention or other human organizations.
Another
organized Fellowship that prides itself on the use of the word independent
is the World Baptist Fellowship. Again, the churches of this organization
claim to be independent, but have no use for Baptist churches that maintain
their independency, and have no just claim to the word independent as a
description of their churches. As evidence of this, note the following.
In
the paper Western Voice dated September 19, 1952, with the issue of the
paper entitled "World Baptist Fellowship Issue" and the lead article
headed "Business Session of World Baptist Fellowship, Thursday, September
2, 1952, 1:00 P.M."—Dr. Harvey Springer, Presiding, there is listed the
Articles of Faith or Constitution of the World Baptist Fellowship. Notice the
following words in the preamble:
"
. . . Whereas, we believe that the times demand the formation of a
fellowship of New Testament Baptist Churches, for fellowship and cooperation on
the part of such member churches, and individual believers, for
the proclamation and defense of the Gospel, to establish and operate schools,
Bible schools, churches, children’s homes, radio stations, book
and supply stores, to broadcast radio programs, to publish books, religious
papers, and other literature to propagate the spreading of the Gospel at home
and abroad through missionary stations, and otherwise, and in general to do everything
necessary to the full and complete execution of any and all
purposes herein mentioned, or that may in any way pertain to
the business and interests of this fellowship."
Here
in the preamble to the Articles of Faith of the World Baptist Fellowship is
clearly stated that they are not independent but "member churches."
Members of what? The World Baptist Fellowship, and if a member of an
organization, they are not independent.
What
is necessary for one to become a "member church" of the
World Baptist Fellowship? In Article III, under title of Membership is stated:
"Membership in the World Baptist Fellowship shall be by confirmation of
the doctrinal statement and financial support to its missionary causes."
In other words, churches who contribute money through the agencies of the World
Baptist Fellowship, either to its work at home or through their mission
agencies to foreign missionaries are "member churches" of
the World Baptist Fellowship, according to this article of their Constitution. These
churches have no right to the use of the word independent as regards their
churches as they are members of an organization and are not independent Baptist
churches.
Two
other organizations have fallen right along into this same error of
conventionism although opposing the word convention. Both the American Baptist
Association and the Baptist Missionary Association are very much opposed to the
term convention, and apparently the Southern Baptist Convention, but they have
formed an organization called an "Association" which is nothing more
than a Convention with a different label. In fact, they have practically
duplicated every organization that the Southern Baptist Convention has, only
changing the names.
Churches
from these two organizations will claim that they are "independent"
or "I am just as independent as you are," but a manual published by
their publishing house, the Baptist Sunday School Committee and used by their
churches, points out that the American Baptist Association and the Baptist
Missionary Association are not independent Baptist churches, in spite of
their claims. In A New Manual for Baptist Churches written by J. E.
Cobb, and published in 1941 when the American Baptist Association and the
Baptist Missionary Association were one in their organization, we find the
following statement which shows that doctrinally, the Associational brethren
have gone even further into ecclesiasticism or conventionism than the churches
of the Southern Baptist Convention. On page 196 of this manual, under the
chapter heading, "The Association of Churches" are the following
words:
"A
Scriptural association is not composed of messengers who are elected by the
churches and sent to the meeting of the messengers, but it is composed of
churches."
This
is a doctrine even worse than that of the Southern Baptist Convention, in that
the churches of the Convention still pretend that their Convention is not
composed of the churches, but only messengers of the churches. These
Associations then are composed of the churches themselves, and if these
churches are members of the Association, then they are not independent
Baptist churches regardless of their claims.
Again,
there needs to be a return to the true meaning of the word
"independent" as to what it means and Baptist churches need to return
to the Scriptural practice of the New Testament by withdrawing themselves from
all human or man-made organizations.
To
a great many Baptists of today, the greatest danger to the independency of
Baptist churches is not a particular Convention, Association, or organized
Fellowship, but Conventionism as such. It is this whole idea of
"organizing," as inevitably it will result in a hierarchy or
Convention which soon will fall into the hands of men who are unethical in
their practices, unscriptural in their doctrines, liberal in their theology,
and more concerned for the well-being of the organization than in doctrinal
soundness or the sovereignty of the individual churches. This has been true in
every case in past years.
The
greatest danger today is Conventionism itself; the associating,
affiliating, or fellowshipping of churches into an organization. Without fail,
these organizations will fall into the hands of corrupt men who will cause the
organizations to assert their authority over the churches. This is even
admitted.
Of
course, many churches today will offer the excuse of expediency as sufficient
reason to form an organization. This is clearly stated in the preamble to the
Articles of Faith and Constitution of the World Baptist Fellowship. Again
quoting from the Western Voice, September 19, 1952 entitled
"World Baptist Fellowship Issue": "Whereas, we believe that
the times demand the formation of a fellowship of New Testament
Churches . . ."
Baptist
churches are never to be governed by "the times" but by the New
Testament. Have Baptist churches reached the point to where they believe that
the Lord Jesus Christ failed to provide sufficient instructions, sufficient
power within His churches, to operate in the 20th century according to the
pattern and plan that He laid down in the New Testament? Do we have to improve
on His plan today? Will His plan not meet today’s modern conditions? What
Scripture tells us that we are to be determined by "the times" or
expediency?
In
other words, the men who helped to form the World Baptist Fellowship were
concerned about the modernism that was prevalent in the Southern Baptist
Convention, but they failed to see that it is Conventionism itself that always
provides a place for the leaven of modernism to hide, completely out of reach
of the churches where it can permeate every facet of the organization,
protected by many of the leaders of the organization, and for the most part,
completely unknown by the vast majority of the churches until it has completely
swallowed up the entire organization. Conventionism itself is the body which
furnishes the "home" for the cancer of modernism to spread
unmolested, until it engulfs the entire body or organization, but by the time
it reaches the surface, it is beyond control. But how few there are today who
recognize the dangers of conventionism itself.
Conventionism
itself always begins small in little matters, seemingly inconsequential, but
they have a tendency to mushroom, and the men who are instrumental in the
organizing have no intentions of the organization growing to the extent that it
soon controls the churches. That is true of the founders of the Southern
Baptist Convention, and each of these other organizations. In relating part of
the history of the World Baptist Fellowship, Bro. Harvey H. Springer relates in
the same issue of the Western Voice as cited above:
"Now,
here is one thing I want to tell you: Dr. Norris had no idea, when he called
the first Fundamental Bible School on April 13, 1917, that he was going to
start a Fellowship as we have it today. The only purpose he had in mind was to
inspire young men and preachers in this section and the world over to contend
for the faith and stand for the things of God.
"Now
by 1935 we were known as the Premillennial Baptist Missionary Fellowship. We
emphasized the premillennial coming of Christ.
"If
I were to ask some of you boys this afternoon, ‘Why aren’t you in the Southern
Baptist Convention?’ your answer would be, ‘I don’t know why.’ You never were
in it. You haven’t been in the early fight that some of the rest of us have
had. You have not had the first hard blows. We didn’t leave the
Southern Baptist Convention because it was a convention. We left the
Southern. Baptist Convention because of the corruption that’s in
the convention, and its self-perpetuating hierarchy.
"So
we didn’t leave the Southern Baptist Convention because it was a
Convention. George Norris told me yesterday, ‘If you can win more souls
in the Southern Baptist Convention, then you better get in it.’ (Amen).
"I
am over where I am because it gives me liberty. It gives me something that I
believe in accord to the Word of God. Brethren, I have some convictions. That’s
all. I couldn’t be a Southern Baptist. And if I were I would be ashamed of
myself (Amen). Not because it is a convention, but because of the corruption
and self-appointed hierarchy. If you think I am going to stand on a platform
with a fellow like this fellow Newton, then you have another whistle coming . .
.
"The
thing I am talking about is this: What was this Fellowship? How did it start?
We came down here to these Bible Schools, and I don’t think Dr. Norris dreamed
of it at the time he started it. The thing began to grow.
"Then
Dr. Norris saw a greater vision, and he said, ‘We’ll build a great school’ . .
. Now you know the rest of the history. But instead of being what it started
out to be it surpassed even Dr. Norris’ greatest expectations. It started out
to be a Bible School once or twice a year. It ended up being a Fellowship to
promote a Seminary for training young preachers, giving them a degree, putting
them out in the field and just scattering them all over the world (Amen).
"We
didn’t start out to be a missionary agency, but now we find ourselves a
missionary agency to the honor and glory of God. That’s how the thing has
grown."
This
machine called the World Baptist Fellowship has grown all right, and has grown
to the extent that it has patterned the Southern Baptist Convention in too many
respects. Whereas the Southern Baptist Convention was organized with the avowed
purpose of "eliciting, combining, and directing the energies of the
denomination" according to the preamble of their Constitution, the preamble
for the World Baptist Fellowship says it was organized "in general to do everything
necessary to the full and complete execution of any and all purposes
herein mentioned, or that may in any way pertain to the business and
interests of this fellowship." The Southern Baptist Convention
uses the words "directing," the World Baptist Fellowship says
"full and complete execution" and one is just as bad as the other.
In
other words, it is conventionism itself that is wrong and any
organization that is formed will fall by the wayside into conventionism. If it
has not yet arrived, it soon will. The late Noel Smith, editor of the Baptist
Bible Tribune, magazine of the Baptist Bible Fellowship acknowledges
that this movement has already been felt within the ranks of the Baptist Bible
Fellowship and admits that this movement is destined to gain sway even in their
own organization. He writes:
"Every
objective-minded student of history, especially of church history, knows that
the same ecclesiasticism that has withered the spiritual life of the churches
and enslaved them from Thyatira to North Carolina, is now slyly prowling
around on the periphery of the Baptist Bible Fellowship—and of every other general
Baptist organization (they admit they are an organization—Mlmj ). This
ecclesiasticism will develop and do its evil work soon enough without
being given the encouragement of such a law as that of North Carolina" Baptist
Bible Tribune, March 22, 1957.
The
truth was never stated plainer. Ecclesiasticism or lordship over the churches
will develop in every case when an organization is formed among
the churches, therefore it is the movement of Conventionism itself that is the
big evil of our day. Modernism would never invade the churches if it did not
have the cloak of conventionism to hide its labors. Baptists need to get their
eyes open to the truth and to separate themselves from these human
organizations that will soon dominate their churches, if not in their ministry,
in the ministry of a pastor who succeeds them.
One
more evidence of this misunderstanding as to what it means to be independent
and a failure to see the dangers of conventionism itself is the following
letter that I received. On the envelope is printed the word
"independent" as if they were independent, but the letter clarifies
that matter:
Dear
Brother:
We
want to commend you upon the format, plan, and organization as well as the
general idea represented in your Baptist Doctrine In One Year, a
review copy of which you sent.
We
have not published a review because it is contrary to our policy to write
adversely of any publication that is largely to be approved, or of any that is
produced by people whose principal aims seems identical with ours.
We
recognize that you have a constant problem with the Southern Baptist Convention.
We have suffered through the years at the hands of the Northern or American
Convention, and fully understand your feeling. However, we believe God wants
Christian fellowship among individuals and churches. We believe our Baptist
people should cooperate as much as possible in undertaking Gospel work. We
therefore do not condemn conventionism as such, but only as conducted in
many places. We do not believe it right to help destroy a service
organization simply because many organizations of similar type have been
captured by bureaucrats. Unfortunately, your manual seems to reveal something
of a shoulder chip in you on this subject, which we believe you can easily see
disqualifies the book for our recommendation.
May God richly bless you,
/s/
P.S.
To clarify: We are against, and have no fellowship with ABC or SBC. We
fellowship with the Conservative Baptist Association. However, we are
a Convention.
At
the bottom of the letter, the writer draws an arrow pointing to the statement
printed on the stationary, "Conservative Baptist News in Minnesota,
published monthly by Minnesota Baptist Convention."
Here
is a clear case of those who see the evils of modernism and bureaucracy in the
American and Southern Baptist Conventions, and yet fails to see that it is the
system of conventionism that inevitably leads to such destruction of the
independency and sovereignty of Baptist churches. The best advice for anyone
who has been deceived by the system of conventionism has already been given by
Charles Haddon Spurgeon:
"I
have taken a deep interest in the struggles of the orthodox brethren, but I
have never advised those struggles, nor entertained the slightest hope of their
success. My course has been of another kind.
"As
soon as I saw, or thought I saw, that error had become firmly established, I
did not deliberate, but quitted the body at once. Since then my counsel has
been ‘come out from among them.’ I have felt that no protest could be equal to
that of distinct separation."
Chapter 10—Baptist Bible
Fellowship Preaches One Thing and Practices Another
By M. L. Moser, Jr., Pastor
Central Baptist Church, Little Rock, Arkansas
This
article is based largely upon an article written by the late L. S. Ballard
exposing the unscripturalness of the Conventions and the Associations. Since
the Baptist Bible Fellowship and the World Baptist Fellowship are very new,
[neither was in existence when he wrote the article] they were not included,
but the same Scriptures and logic that he used against the Associations and
Conventions apply equally to the organized Fellowships. You see, the Baptist
Bible Fellowship is no different from Conventions and Associations for the
Baptist Bible Fellowship vehemently and vociferously contend that the
commission to evangelize was given to New Testament churches and to none other,
as do also the Conventions and Associations. If that is true then we should
teach Baptist churches, including Baptist Bible Fellowship churches, to practice
what they preach. If we preach one thing and practice another, our position
is made precarious in the minds of thinking people.
First,
let us look at the practice of the Baptist Bible Fellowship, International as
compared with their preaching. People are judged by what they do and not by
what they say. The Baptist Bible Fellowship, International is a body made up of
un-elected pastors. The Directors of the Baptist Bible Fellowship, elected in
their national meetings by these same un-elected pastors, hold within their
grasp today the authority to send out missionaries. They approve and appoint
the missionaries, designate the number that should go, set their salaries and
lay out their fields, make Mission Policies, rules and regulations to which the
missionaries must subscribe before being approved, and then appoint Bishops (called
Mission Directors) to control them. The only way the churches are known in it
is through their pastors who form these Fellowships, and these Fellowships
transact all the business, without church approval, and then call upon the
churches to pay for it.
By
whose or what authority does the Baptist Bible Fellowship act? By what
authority do the Mission Directors operate? Not by the authority of Jesus,
because He gave the commission to act in this capacity to New Testament
churches (Matthew 28:19-20). Not by the authority of the Holy Spirit, because
His position is confined to New Testament churches to direct them in carrying
out the commission of Jesus (John 14:15-17; Acts 13:1-4). We are told that
these Mission Directors and the Baptist Bible Fellowship get their authority
from the pastors that make up the Baptist Bible Fellowship. Even these pastors
themselves deny that the churches have given them any authority, for they two
years ago excluded all churches from membership in the Fellowship, and the pastors
have not been authorized by the churches to form the Fellowship. They have
simply assumed this right. But where in the Bible do the churches or
the pastors have the right to commission the Baptist Bible Fellowship or the
Mission Directors to act for the churches? There were no such bodies in Bible
times and since God sees the ages through, if such a human set-up had been
necessary for the churches to carry out the great commission, it stands to
reason that He would have told us so. Therefore all such bodies act without the
authority of God, without the commission of Jesus Christ, and without the
direction of the Holy Spirit.
But
it is argued that the pastors have a right by agreement to form the Baptist
Bible Fellowship and meet in annual Fellowship meetings, to elect missionaries
(they call it "approve" missionaries), establish Mission Policies to
govern these missionaries, set up a Board of Missions called Mission Directors
to enforce the rules contained in the Mission Policies, and to carry on the
work for these pastors who have organized the Baptist Bible Fellowship. But
where in the Bible do the pastors have the authority for such procedure? Is the
Bible the rule and standard of our faith and practice, or do we have a right to
make our own rules and set up our own standards? Until I am thoroughly
convinced that men have the right to make laws to govern their practices, I am
going to contend that the Word of God is the perfect rule by which all of our
practice should be squared.
Again,
if New Testament churches were commissioned by Jesus Christ to evangelize the
world, by whom or what was the Baptist Bible Fellowship, its Fellowship
Directors, and its Mission Directors clothed with such authority? There is but
one answer and it is just as unscriptural as it is preposterous. Either the
churches have the God-given right to re-commit their authority to other
agencies, or the pastors have the right to take over and assume the
responsibilities of the churches. Here then is the battle ground. Most
Fellowship pastors deny this doctrine in word but in practice utter it in
thunder tones.
Second,
let us examine the unscripturalness of this doctrine for a moment, keeping in
mind that there were no such organizations as Conventions, Associations,
organized Fellowships, or Mission Directors in New Testament days; that as to
creation, they are human in origin; as to authority, they are
Episcopal in nature; and as to practice, they are without divine
appointment. They do not claim divine origin, but they do claim
divine authority re-committed to them by the churches through their pastors.
They do not claim ecclesiastical powers, claiming each church is independent
and sovereign, but they usurp authority over the churches by circumscribing
their practices to certain rules and stipulations written in their
Constitutions and By-laws.
I
know that I am committing a sin next to the sin against the Holy Spirit when I
charge those bodies with being Episcopal in nature. But let us look the facts
square in the face. The Methodist Bishop lays out all the work for the
Methodist Societies. In so doing he acts according to certain prescribed laws
of the Methodist Conference or Church. The Baptist Bible Fellowship lays out
and carries forward the evangelistic work of the churches, particularly in the
area of education, foreign and home missions, according to certain prescribed
laws of the Fellowship written in the Constitution and By-laws. The only
difference is, the Methodist Conference elects a Board of Bishops to direct the
work of the Societies and gives them full authority to act, whereas the pastors
of Baptist Bible Fellowship elect a Board called Mission Directors and gives it
full authority to act for the churches. There is just as much Scripture for
a Methodist Bishop as there is for a Baptist Director. And there is just
as much Scripture for a Methodist Conference to transact business for Methodist
Societies as there is for the Baptist Bible Fellowship to transact business for
Baptist churches. There is as much Scripture for a Methodist Conference
to re-commit its authority to the Bishops as there is for Baptist Churches to
re-commit their authority to the Baptist Bible Fellowship, the Directors
of the Baptist Bible Fellowship and the Mission Directors, or for the
pastors simply to assume the authority.
The
Southern Baptist Convention and the Associations justify their boards and
mission organizations on the ground that they are creatures of the churches.
They are hard pressed to find Scriptures they can pervert to justify their
organizations, but the Fellowship organizations are just as bad off when it
comes to finding Scripture for their practices. There is as much Scripture
for the Southern Baptist Convention’s Foreign Mission Board electing
missionaries as there is for the Baptist Bible Fellowship electing them.
Since neither is found in the Holy Bible, neither has a right to assume the
Scriptural obligations of the churches. If the commission was given to the New
Testament churches then none but New Testament churches have a Scriptural right
to send and approve missionaries.
Mission
Directors of the Baptist Bible Fellowship are not creatures of the churches;
they are a part of the set up of the Baptist Bible Fellowship which is composed
of pastors. But if it could be established that they are creatures of the
churches, where in the Scriptures do the churches get the authority to promote
such organizations? Church authority extends no further than New Testament
sanction. And since the New Testament nowhere authorizes such organizations,
for churches to create them would be to ignore the perfect system of
evangelization set forth by the Word of God and establish a system all their
own. This is what Israel did when they turned away from the worship of God to
follow after Baal the Phoenician sun god.
But
they tell us that these Boards and Mission Directors are justified by the law
of expediency. It is too bad that Paul didn’t know the Law of expediency when
he was on the mission field, for had he known it, he no doubt would have
advised the churches to quit sending missionaries as Barnabas was sent from the
church at Jerusalem (Acts 11:22), and as he and Barnabas were sent from the
church at Antioch (Acts 13:1-4), and send them under the authority of Mission
Directors or a body of pastors similar to the Baptist Bible Fellowship. Yes,
sir, if Paul had known that precious law he never would have gone out directly
from the church at Antioch, but would have organized a Fellowship of pastors,
elected some Mission Directors arid turned the work of evangelization and
sending out of missionaries over to them.
Then,
too, it is strange that God did not reveal the law of expediency to Paul when
he was writing his many letters and epistles to the churches. And again it is
marvelously strange that Baptists did not discover this law for over sixteen
hundred years after Paul was dead. My! My! Almost seventeen hundred years lost
on the mission fields of the world because Baptists didn’t know the law of
expediency. Yet they preached the gospel all over the known world before there
was ever a Baptist Bible Fellowship with their Mission Directors, or a
Convention, Association, Mission Society or Mission Board known among them. But
just think what they could have done if they had known the law of expediency
and had not followed the letter of God’s word so closely during those years.
Well, you know the old saying, "We live and learn." According to the
way some Baptists, as well as others preach, we would have been better off if
we had known of the book of the Law of expediency instead of the Word of God.
We
are told that we have Scripture for such bodies as Associations, Conventions,
Organized Fellowships and such, and 2 Corinthians 8:23 is the Scripture. But
the messengers of the churches in this verse were ministers sent out from the
churches to preach the gospel and not to make boards, elect Mission Directors
or other substitutes to take the place of the churches. We should like to know
when and where this so-called messenger body met and what missionaries were elected
or endorsed, and what other business they transacted in addition to what had
already been done by the churches.
Chapter 11—Let’s Pull The
Trigger
By Norman H. Wells, Pastor
Central Baptist Church, Cincinnati, Ohio
The
late Dr. Noel Smith was the able editor of the "Baptist Bible
Tribune." This paper is published weekly by the Baptist Bible Fellowship
with headquarters at Springfield, Missouri.
Dr.
Noel Smith has written a book called, "Jews, Gentiles, and the
Church." This book comes closer to putting the finger on the basic problem
of this age than any I have read. I highly recommend it to all our readers.
In
this book Dr. Smith has some things to say about independent Baptists.
On
page 99 Dr. Smith says, "I believe in associations, in
conventions, in fellowships."
On
pages 106-107 Dr. Smith says: "The fact that I believe in the New
Testament independence of New Testament churches does not mean that I am an
ecclesiastical anarchist. In this lunatic world today everybody has got
to go from one fool extreme to the other - exactly what the Devil wants.
With apologies to Horace Greely, it is good to know that a lot of
independents are self-made men: `it relieves God Almighty of a lot of
responsibility.’
"There
is no such thing in this world as unqualified independence."
On
page 106 Dr. Smith says, "The New Testament churches not only had
fellowship, they had method. They had `machinery’ if you
please. In spite of all the hollering and whooping and stomping by the
lathered `independents,’ nobody has ever done anything in this world
without method, without machinery."
This
is rather a severe indictment of independent Baptists. According to Dr. Smith
an independent Baptist is an "ecclesiastical anarchist." Dr.
Smith hopes that God is not held responsible for independent Baptists. He
pictures independent Baptists as "hollering and whooping and stomping."
He pictures independent Baptists as "lathered independents."
I
AM AN INDEPENDENT BAPTIST. I pastor an independent Baptist Church. In this
capacity I would like to look at Dr. Smith’s book.
The
first chapter is called, "The Three Classes: As They Are." Attention
is drawn to the fact that there are three distinct classes of people on the
earth: Jews, Gentiles, and the church. The failure to recognize the Bible’s classification,
distinctions, and implications of these three is given as the basic cause of
the religious, social, economic and political chaos that exists today. It is
pointed out that the world does not recognize these three classes but instead
insists on, "Everything becoming one!" (Page 12).
In
this first chapter Dr. Smith looks at the Jews as they are today. He sees the
Jews so hopelessly divided that it has become impossible for them to even agree
as to a definition of a Jew. They are at war with the whole world, and at war
with themselves.
Dr.
Smith looks at the Gentiles. He traces the history of the Gentiles from Cain,
Nimrod, Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome, the Dark Ages, etc. to this present
generation. From the time that Nimrod, "gathered the Gentiles to
Babel and tried to create a universal state" (Page 17), the Gentiles have
lived in the open rebellion and defiance of God that is described in Romans
1:21-32.
In
chapter 2 Dr. Smith points out that the Jews, as a nation, were chosen
of God by love and grace to be a miracle nation, a separated nation, a peculiar
nation, a nation with a land, a nation with a language, and a nation to endure
forever.
The
nation of the Jews was chosen to teach the Gentile nations of the true God; to
write down, preserve and transmit the revelation of God; to save the world from
moral putrefaction: to give the world a prophet and King-Priest.
Dr.
Smith points out that the Jews turned from the Scriptures and their mission but
that God in His sovereignty will accomplish His purpose in the Jews.
Dr.
Smith begins with the origin of the Gentile nations and shows that their desire
has always been to make all nations into one nation. This has always been
contrary to the plan of God and has brought chaos.
What
happened to the Jew and Gentiles? What went wrong? I believe that Dr. Smith
comes to an accurate diagnosis. They left God out! They departed from God’s
plan and method! Judgment and chaos has resulted. INSTEAD OF FOLLOWING GOD’S
PRESCRIBED COURSE AND PLAN THEY TRIED TO BUILD SOMETHING BIGGER AND BETTER AND
GRANDER!
The
entire 3rd chapter (a third of the entire book) is devoted to the church.
Dr.
Smith has done an outstanding job. Not only if we are to have revival but if we
are going to have survival we are going to have to recognize the truths that
are presented in this chapter.
Better
and with greater clarity than any other writer Dr. Smith establishes that the
original word that is translated "church" in our
English Bible means "assembly."
Dr.
Smith establishes that the church of the New Testament was a local, material,
visible, corporate entity. THIS WAS THE ONLY KIND OF CHURCH ESTABLISHED. There
is not one single indication in the entire New Testament of any other meaning
for church.
Now,
I would like to look at some quotations from Dr. Smith’s book that strike a
particular response from my own heart and to which I could not possibly more
heartily endorse.
"The
teaching of the New Testament is eternally at war with your ecumenical church
and all your centralized ecclesiastical systems" (Page 100).
"The
New Testament churches were completely independent of all external human
authority" (Page 101).
"The
autonomy and independence of the New Testament church is a corollary of its
nature" (Page 101).
"Genuine
New Testament churches always have been autonomous and independent of external
ecclesiastical authority. Genuine New Testament churches today are
autonomous and independent of external ecclesiastical authority. Genuine
New Testament churches always will be autonomous and independent of external
ecclesiastical authority" (Page 103).
"A
wife packing up her glad rags and leaving her husband for another man is not
one whit guiltier of adultery than the local church which turns from the
authority of Christ to the authority of ecclesiasticism" (Page
104).
"THERE
IS NOT A LINE IN THE NEW TESTAMENT THAT GIVES THE LOCAL CHURCH THE AUTHORITY TO
DELEGATE ITS RESPONSIBILITY TO ANYBODY" AMEN, AMEN AND AMEN.
[Capitalization and Amens are mine NHWJ Page 104.
What
happened to the Jews, Gentiles, and the church? Listen again to Dr. Smith.
"The ancient Jews tired of God as their king and demanded that He
abdicate the throne and turn it over to Saul." The Jews
rejected God and tried to build something bigger and better and grander.
The
Gentiles left the nations that God established and have been trying to build
"one world" ever since.
The
Christian world has left the idea of the independent, local church and are
trying to build a "one-world church"
DR.
SMITH HAS THE PROPER DIAGNOSIS!
DR.
SMITH HAS THE PROPER REMEDY!
THE
TRAGEDY IS THAT DR. SMITH WILL NOT APPLY THE REMEDY!
He
tells us how to load the gun but he won’t shoot. I WILL! I’ll
pull the trigger and fire his own ammunition.
WHEN
THE TEACHINGS OF DR. SMITH IN THE BOOK "JEWS, GENTILES, AND
THE CHURCH" ARE
APPLIED
THEY CONSTITUTE AN INDICTMENT OF THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP OF WHICH DR. SMITH IS A PAR T.
Let
us look again at Dr. Smith’s words as already quoted.
"The
teaching of the New Testament is eternally at war with your ecumenical church
and all your centralized ecclesiastical systems."
Let’s
pull the trigger!
THE
BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP IS A "CENTRALIZED ECCLESIASTICAL SYSTEM." It
is an organization with which Baptist churches identify themselves and through
which they do their work. The Fellowship has a constitution. It has officers.
It owns property. Through the Fellowship the churches centralize the training
of preachers, their missionary work. etc.
Dr.
Smith says the teaching of the New Testament is at war with this kind of thing.
We agree!
"The
New Testament churches were completely independent of all external human
authority" (Page 101).
Let’s
pull the trigger!
THE
CHURCHES OF THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP ARE NOT FREE FROM EXTERNAL HUMAN
AUTHORITY.
The churches have a vote but are required to submit to the majority rule of
the Fellowship or keep quiet . . . or get out. To remain an identified part of
the Fellowship regards accepting the Fellowship’s decisions. This is human
authority.
"Genuine
New Testament churches always have been autonomous . . .
today are autonomous . . . always will be autonomous"
(Page 103).
THE
CHURCHES OF THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP ARE NOT AUTONOMOUS! To be autonomous
means to be completely self-governing. It means to have self-determination
without outside control. When a centralized ecclesiastical system such as the
Baptist Bible Fellowship uses its centralized schools, papers, youth camps,
etc. to indoctrinate the members of the local churches with a greater loyalty
to the central organization than to the church then the church is no longer
autonomous.
"There
is not a line in the New Testament that gives the local church the authority to
delegate its responsibility to anybody" (Page 104).
Let’s
pull the trigger!
THE
CHURCHES OF THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP DO DELEGATE THEIR RESPONSIBILITY TO
THE CENTRAL ORGANIZATION. The Lord gave the church and the church only, the
authority to send out missionaries. The churches of the Baptist Bible
Fellowship delegate this authority to their Mission Board.
AN
ORGANIZATION SUCH AS THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP IS UNSCRIPTURAL.
The
only organization established and commissioned in the New Testament is the
local church. There is not one mention nor hint of any other organization.
Search
the Bible! A Baptist is supposed to believe and abide by a "thus saith the
Lord." By what authority are organizations such as the Baptist Bible
Fellowship organized? One thing is sure . . . it is not
Bible authority!
MAN-MADE
ORGANIZATIONS SUCH AS THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP HAVE ALWAYS PRODUCED COMPROMISE. The proclamation of
the great Baptist truths have to be softened and finally stilled in order to
maintain unity in the central organization. THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP IS
CALLED BAPTIST . . . BUT CANNOT EVEN IDENTIFY A BAPTIST!
Does a Baptist church accept "alien immersion" as scriptural
Baptism? Does a Baptist church practice open or closed communion? Are openly
interdenominational churches that call themselves Baptist to be accepted as
such simply because they support the Fellowship financially?
May
I be permitted to give one more quote from Dr. Smith’s book? He tries to
justify the existence of the Baptist Bible Fellowship in the following quote.
"I
believe in associations, in conventions, in fellowships.
We are told that in the New Testament we don’t find any of them.
No; and neither do we find the Sunday School or the Wednesday night
prayer meeting" (Page 99).
Such
things as Sunday Schools and the Wednesday night prayer meeting are in the
individual church and controlled by the individual church and do not violate
the principles and mission of the church. Organizations such as the Baptist
Bible Fellowship are outside of the church and are a violation of the principle
and mission of the church.
THE
BOOK, "JEWS,
GENTILES, AND THE CHURCH," BY NOEL SMITH IS AN ANSWER TO
PRAYER.
For
years I have been trying to present the position of the independent Baptist. I
have desired to be able to present this truth in such a way that Baptists would
understand the tremendous importance of the return to the local church . . .
God’s way. Mine has been a feeble, faltering attempt. It has long been my
prayer that one with the ability of Noel Smith would be presenting the position
of the independent Baptist. God has answered that prayer. Dr. Smith
accomplishes this in his book.
I
WILL NOW BEGIN TO PRAY THAT THE BAPTIST BIBLE FELLOWSHIP, AND EACH CHURCH
IDENTIFIED WITH SUCH, WILL HAVE THE COURAGE TO FOLLOW THEIR CONVICTIONS.
Chapter 12—Independent
Baptist Foreign Missions
Roy F. Dearmore, M.D.
Formerly Missionary in the Congo, now in Brazil
This
is a somewhat awkward subject for a missionary, perhaps, but our convictions
and actions regarding scriptural mission work should go beyond personalities.
Any comments made are intended to be constructive and not just critical for
criticism’s sake. Missionaries and churches need each other. A church cannot do
scriptural mission work without God-called men who are willing to go.
God-called men cannot go without scriptural churches who are willing to send
and support.
I.
Why Should We Do Mission Work?
I
think the answer should be apparent even without going to the Bible. Millions
of souls have not heard the gospel in Africa, Asia, South America, Mexico and
the islands of the sea. It has been asked "Why should we hear the gospel
twice when others have not heard once?"
The
most imperative reason for doing mission work is that it is clearly commanded
not once, but many times in God’s Word.
Matthew
28:18-20 "And Jesus came and spake unto them saying, All power is given
unto me in heaven and in earth. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations,
baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you:
and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world."
Mark
16:15 "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the
gospel to every creature."
Luke
24:47 "And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his
name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem."
John
20:21 "Then said Jesus to th-em again, Peace be unto you: as my Father
hath sent me, even so send I you."
Acts
1:8 "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Ghost is come upon
you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and
in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth."
These
scriptures are such a clear-cut command that they require no explanation.
In
many instances where the command is given to carry the gospel into all the
world, we are reminded that God has all power (in heaven and in earth) and that
this power is available for carrying out the task given. There is no such thing
as "can’t" if God has commanded us to do something. However, there is
very frequently "won’t."
I
would to God that churches and missionaries alike would realize the urgency in
carrying out this command now. Occasionally you will find someone who tries to
read Acts 1:8 as saying "first" at home and after you have won
everybody at home then around the world. It says "both" at home and
around the world at the same time.
God’s
Word teaches by command and example. We know we should do mission work by Bible
examples such as Christ, Paul, Barnabas and many others. Even in the Old
Testament we find Jonah and other men who were sent to warn men of the wrath of
God on sin. This was certainly missionary work.
For
some people a command is not effective without a threat. In Ezekiel 33:7-9 we
find, "So thou, O son of man, I have set thee a watchman unto the house of
Israel; therefore thou shalt hear the word at my mouth, and warn them from me.
When I say unto the wicked, O wicked man, thou shalt surely die; if thou dost
not speak to warn the wicked from his way, that wicked man shall die in his
iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand. Nevertheless, if thou
warn the wicked of his way to turn from it; if he do not turn from his way, he
shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul."
The
prophet of God is told that he is a watchman to the house of Israel. The church
is the watchman to the world today to warn of the wrath of God and the way of
escape. I think the parallel certainly holds that the blood of those whom we
fail to warn will be required at our hands.
Another
reason for doing mission work is that reward is promised. The promise in
Matthew 28:20 "and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the
world" is dependent on carrying out the command which preceded it. If a
church does not carry out the great commission, I do not see how they can claim
the Lord’s promise to be with them in strength and power to the end of the
world.
Perhaps
one of the most compelling reasons for doing mission work is because of the
love and mercy of God, because of what He has done for us.
2
Corinthians 5:14 "For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus
judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead."
Romans
12:1 "I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye
present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is
your reasonable service."
II.
Biblical Method of Mission Work
Acts
13:1-4 "Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets
and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of
Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and
Saul. As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost said, Separate
me Barnabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. And when they
had fasted and prayed, and laid their hands on them, they sent them away. So
they, being sent forth by the Holy Ghost, departed unto Seleucia; and from
thence they sailed to Cyprus."
God’s
method of mission work is clearly set forth in these four verses. There are
those who will say "Yes, but that was written 2,000 years ago and will not
work today." I say to you with the same logic that John 3:16 was written
2,000 years ago. Is it still valid? Of course, it is. God deals in eternal
verities. Unless God Himself supercedes it we have no right to set it aside. In
the case of the tabernacle worship and animal sacrifices, God Himself clearly
changed this. Such is not the case with New Testament missions.
Note
in verse one, it all started with a local church, the church at Antioch. I
submit to you that without a local church you cannot have scriptural mission
work.
Also,
it involved God-called men. Without God-called men you will not have scriptural
or successful (measured by God’s standards) mission work.
Not
only were they God-called men, they were church-separated. The churches have
been lax today in separating men and examining them morally and doctrinally as
to their qualification for the work to which they are to be ordained.
Notice
the church at Antioch fasted and prayed before ordaining Saul and Barnabas with
the laying on of hands. Too many churches today hastily ordain novices. I
watched a Baptist Church ordain a young man recently and not one question was
asked as to his beliefs on the church, baptism, or the Lord’s Supper.
I
might insert parenthetically here that since women cannot be ordained to the
ministry of the gospel, women alone obviously cannot carry out scriptural
mission work. Women can be wonderful missionary helpers in teaching women and
children, nursing, clerical work, etc. To send a woman alone to a field where
there is no ordained Baptist preacher is unscriptural and therefore,
unbaptistic.
Not
only were Saul and Barnabas separated and ordained by the church, but they were
sent by the church (v. 3).
After
they were sent by the church they were led by the Holy Spirit. Their home
church having examined them, had confidence in them and trusted them to follow
the leadership of the Holy Spirit. It is obvious that a church several thousand
miles away cannot supervise the day by day carrying on of the work and this is
not the Biblical pattern. The church can however, and should carefully separate
and examine those it sends out and maintain a general surveillance of the work
as to its doctrinal soundness.
The
Bible also gives us a pattern of cooperation of churches in support of missions
without organization.
Philippians
4:15-17 "Now ye Philippians know also, that in the beginning of the
gospel, when I departed from Macedonia, no church communicated with me as
concerning giving and receiving, but ye only. For even in Thessalonica ye sent once
and again unto my necessity. Not because I desire a gift; but I desire fruit
that may abound to your account."
We
see in these verses that even though Paul was sent out by the church at
Antioch, that the church at Philippi cooperated in his support.
In
Acts 14 we see that Saul and Barnabas reported back to their home church.
Acts
14:26-27 "And thence sailed to Antioch, from whence they had been
recommended to the grace of God for the work which they fulfilled. And when
they were come, and had gathered the church together, they rehearsed all that
God had done with them, and how he had opened the door of faith unto the
Gentiles."
To
reiterate we see that the following eight things are important in the New
Testament pattern of missions:
1.
Started with a local church.
2.
God-called men.
3.
Church-separated men.
4.
Church-ordained men.
5.
Church-sent men.
6.
Holy Spirit-led men.
7.
Churches cooperated in their support without organization.
8.
They reported back to their home church.
We
have considered the New Testament method of mission work, now let us consider
the message. The message is not just the gospel. The commission to the church
is three-fold: (1) Evangelize, (2) Baptize and (3) Teach. If evangelism is
pushed to the exclusion of the other two we are just carrying out one-third of
the commission. In other words, churches must be founded on the mission field
and grounded in the Word of God.
III.
What’s Wrong With Boards?
In
the first place it’s "tainted" doctrine. It just "taint" in
the Bible. (Incidentally, calling a board a "committee" or
"clearing house" doesn’t change a thing.) Boards are not even hinted
at in the Bible and no examples are given. It seems I hear someone saying,
"Oh, but Sunday School is not in the Bible." The commission to teach
is in the Bible and the Sunday School is a teaching ministry of the church.
Christ and the apostles were always gathering groups of people together and
teaching them.
Boards
take away the autonomy of the local church and make it subservient to a
man-made organization.
Ephesians
1:22-23 "And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the
head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fulness of him that
filleth all in all."
Christ
is the Head of the church and the church is the organization authorized by
Christ to carry out His work here on earth. The church is not one of many
organizations left here on earth to do God’s work, but is the only
organization mentioned in the New Testament as having authority to carry
out the Lord’s work.
Boards
take away the glory of the church. Ephesians 3:21 "Unto him be glory in
the church by Christ Jesus throughout all ages, world without end." Boards
usurp the work of the Holy Spirit in the call, financing and leading of a
missionary.
John
16:13 "Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth, is come, he will guide you
into all truth: for he shall not speak of himself; but whatsover he shall hear,
that shall he speak: and he will shew you things to come."
The
church should be led by the Holy Spirit in its foreign mission work and giving
as in all its endeavors.
Boards
misappropriate and waste money. Many boards were founded by sincere men, but
you can be sincerely wrong and they were when they went outside the local
church to do God’s work. It has been my observation that the older boards
become, the more money they waste and misappropriate.
Boards
are much more subject to doctrinal error than a local church. They are more
prone to compromise doctrinally for financial expediency.
What
are some of the advantages of boards? None, really, that I know of. Financial
security is touted as a great advantage to boards. I believe my God is more
dependable than a mission board. I find all the financial security I need in
Philippians 4:19 "But my God shall supply all your need according to his
riches in glory by Christ Jesus."
One
supposed advantage of a mission board is ease of getting visas to enter a
foreign country. Most boards promulgate the falsehood that you can’t get a visa
to enter a foreign country without a board, but this is not true. If God has
called you to a country He will make it possible for you to enter that country
without resorting to unscriptural means.
IV.
What’s Wrong With the Independent Baptist Way of Missions?
Nothing,
except our practice of it. Doctrinal soundness is not a chair to sit on, it’s a
foundation on which to build, it’s a base from which to work. Orthodoxy is not
a substitute for action. Faith without works is dead.
James
2:20 "But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?"
Knowing
the truth and failing to practice it increases our sin.
James
4:17 "Therefore to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him
it is sin."
V.
Faults in Our Practice of the Bible Way Both Real and Imagined
We
have already touched on one fault, the failure of churches to separate and
examine missionaries before ordaining them and sending them out. Churches
sometimes send out uncalled, unqualified men.
Another
problem is failure to trust the recommendation of sister churches concerning
missionaries. We trust them in baptism and accept members from them. Why don’t
we trust them more concerning missionaries? Certainly the recommendation of a
missionary’s home church where he has lived and worked is worth more than that
of a board which has talked with him a few minutes or hours or days.
Not
all of the failures in the practice of the Bible plan of missions fall upon the
churches. Many of them can be traced to the missionary. Outstanding among these
is the failure to adequately prepare himself for the work. Certainly a truly
called missionary will have a burden on his heart for the field and an
eagerness to get there, but this should not preclude adequate preparation.
God’s work is the most important work in the world and deserves adequate
preparation.
Of
course, many people fail to answer God’s call to become missionaries. God does
not fail to call enough people to do His work.
A
charge that is frequently leveled at scriptural mission work is lack of
"financial control." This is not true. It is simply that the
financial control is in the hands of the churches and the Holy Spirit and not
in some board.
Sometimes
a church that sends out a missionary fails to keep herself and sister churches
properly informed about the mission work. This may be due to lack of interest
on the part of the home church or failure of the missionary to keep his home
church informed about the work.
One
of the most obvious faults in our practice of the Bible plan of missions is
failure to adequately support mission work. Pastors bear a large portion of
this responsibility. A church will never be any more missionary than its
pastor. A pastor who never preaches about missions is neglecting a large
portion of the New Testament. The same can be said for a Sunday School that
never teaches about the need for mission work.
How
can we encourage missionary zeal in our church? Preach on it! Teach on it! Have
mission conferences! Have missionaries speak at our church! Read missionary
letters and reports to the church and put them on the bulletin board along with
pictures. Pray for missionaries! Support missionaries regularly and faithfully.
Don’t make mission giving the first thing to go when financial adversity hits
the church. Just as an individual can’t afford not to tithe, so a church cannot
afford not to contribute regularly to the carrying out of the great commission.
Take
special offerings for missions and make missions personal. Give people an
opportunity to give specifically to missions. It has been proven time and again
that this will not decrease your regular offerings, but will usually increase
them.
Have
a world-wide vision, not just the back yard.
Don’t
think in terms of saturation in mission giving, but always plan to expand it as
the church grows.
Don’t
judge missionary work and results by United States standards. Don’t judge one
field by another. If you have questions or criticisms, write and make them
known.
The
last failure or fault in our practice of the Bible plan of missions that we
would like to consider is that of supporting unscriptural mission work.
The
word "missionary" is no magical guarantee of dedication or doctrinal
soundness. A church is obligated in its use of the Lord’s money to see that it
is used to support scriptural work. Many sound independent Baptist Churches
support unscriptural work. If we support unsound work, we become guilty also.
2
John 10-11 "If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine,
receive him not into your house, neither bid him God speed: for he that biddeth
him God speed is partaker of his evil deeds."
God
has a way for His work to be done.
Psalm
18:30 "As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the Lord is tried: he
is a buckler to all those that trust in him."
Since
we have God’s perfect way recorded in His word, let’s follow it more vigorously
and diligently.
The Case For Independent Baptist Churches
Chapter 13—Every
Bible-Believing Baptist Should Belong To An Independent Baptist Church
By Norman H. Wells, Pastor
Central Baptist Church, Cincinnati, Ohio
What
is wrong with an organized Convention, Association or Fellowship of churches? Such
an organization is unscriptural! The only organization established
and commissioned in the New Testament is the local church. There is not one
mention nor hint of any other organization. If God had intended for
churches to organize themselves into bigger organizations surely He would have
given some indication of this in the New Testament.
Search
the Bible!
A Baptist is supposed to believe and abide by a "thus saith the
Lord." By what authority are Conventions, Associations, Fellowships, etc.
organized? One thing is sure. . . IT IS NOT BIBLE AUTHORITY.
1.
Organizations such as conventions, associations, fellowships,
etc. rob God of His glory.
Man
has never been satisfied with God’s way. Man has never been satisfied with
God’s way of salvation because it emphasizes man’s helplessness and God’s
greatness. Man seeks to change God’s way of salvation so that it will
glorify man. This kind of effort robs God of His glory.
Man
has never been satisfied with God’s church and has tried to build something
bigger that would glorify man.
The
Scripture says, "Unto him be glory in the church by Christ Jesus
throughout all ages, world without end. Amen" (Eph. 3:21). This is the
way that God has chosen to be glorified. No other organization can
assume this responsibility. If other organizations are built to
carry on the work of the Lord then God is robbed of His glory.
Man-made
organizations glorify man. Take any organization of Baptist churches you
please and give them an honest look. It will be seen that this statement is
true.
2.
Man-made organizations produce compromise.
Compromise!
This is one of the great evils of man-made organizations of Baptist churches. In
order to keep unity in the organization each church has to practice compromise!
Churches within the organization that drift away from distinctive Baptist
doctrines cannot be censored. Pastors cannot raise their voice in protest to
laxity in Baptist principles and doctrines. Nothing must be done to bring any
disruption to the organization. Finally . . . anything goes! Everything is
tolerated for the sake of the organization. Sound Baptist churches find
themselves identified with the worldliness, modernism, false doctrine, etc.,
that exists in other churches and helpless to do anything about it!
3.
These groups strive to produce greater loyalty to the organization than to
the local church.
A
pastor that would challenge the organization can be belittled before his own
people!! The organization is held up as the only hope of the world. The church
is just a minor part. People are indoctrinated to believe that they have a
greater responsibility to the organization than to the church. Organizational
schools, youth camps, etc. are used to instill into the young a greater loyalty
to the organization than to the church.
4.
These organizations take the God-given responsibilities from the church and
place them in man-made organizations.
The
organization controls the indoctrinating of the young people. The organization
controls the world-wide missionary responsibility. This responsibility is taken
from the church and placed in the mission board of the organization. The
ownership of schools, mission stations, papers, homes for aged, orphanages,
etc. is placed in the organization. The church, instead of being the
sovereign, democratic, body that God intended, becomes
merely one little voice in a bigger organization that God never authorized.
5.
These organizations have always failed!
The
pages of religious history are littered with the wreckage of these man-made
organizations. Every one of them follow the same path that step by step leads
them to compromise. The amount of organization needed always increases. The
bigger the organization the less important the churches. The end .result is
always the same, compromise, apostasy, formality, and finally oblivion! These
organizations always fail. . . only the churches live on!
The promise of God is in the church.
6.
Christians and churches learn to rely upon the organization rather than upon
God.
Actually,
although surely not deliberately, the Christian and the Church are taught to
put their trust in the organization rather than God. This is not too
difficult to do because to be a part of any such organization is to say that
the way God has set down is not to be trusted.
Generally, to be identified with
one of these groups o f organized Baptists leads to being identified with even
larger groups; sometimes these are not even Baptist. The
average layman is not kept informed as to the intricate movements and finances
of the organizational machinery. Sometimes they are kept unaware that they
are part of such an unscriptural, man-made group!
7.
These organizations will eventually stereotype their preachers and rob them of
their individuality and initiative.
One
of the greatest evils of these organizations is the idea that the end
justifies the means. Invariably they will point at their numbers and
finances as justification for the unscriptural, man-made machinery.
Great
crowds and large numbers can indicate a number of things. They could indicate a
lack of preaching on sin, judgment and hell. They could indicate a lack of
preaching on separation for Christians. They could indicate a substitution of
some kind of easy decision for genuine repentance and faith. They could
indicate a compromising position on great Bible truths. They could
indicate that the church has a good program of entertainment that is attracting
the carnal and lost. Numbers can be an indication of success . .
. but not always!
Now
let us look at the other side!
What
Is An Independent Baptist Church?
An
independent Baptist Church believes that the only organization given in the New
Testament is the local church. They believe that God has given the church as
the means of accomplishing His purpose in this age.
An
independent Baptist Church, therefore, does not affiliate or identify
themselves with any organized Convention, Association or Fellowship.
An
independent Baptist Church sends forth its missionaries by the authority of the
church and not through an unscriptural Mission Board. These missionaries are
supported directly by the churches.
An
independent Baptist Church cooperates with other Baptist Churches in missions,
schools, etc. but does so on a voluntary basis and without any unscriptural
organization binding the churches together.
An
independent Baptist Church refuses to compromise the historical Baptist
doctrines for the sake of popular appeal.
An
independent Baptist Church has to rely upon God and give Him all the glory.
True
Baptists love the church that Jesus loved and will not have this love and
loyalty switched to some man-made organization.
An
independent Baptist Church is not dictated to nor influenced by any head or
headquarters except Jesus Christ.
Why
is it important that every Bible-believing Baptist join an independent Baptist
Church?
This
would bring revival! It would be a return to God! It would bring honor and
glory to the name of our God! It would be a return to God’s Word and God’s Way!
We
will be yielding ourselves to God . . . following His message and His method.